duke of portland scottish estates

Edward VI gave the crumbling ruins to George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury; his son, the 7th Earl, sold it in 1590 to his half-brother, Sir Charles Cavendish (son of the celebrated Bess of Hardwick). The document has moved here. Lady Margaret married William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland, and her estates were inherited by the 3rd Duke on her death in 1785. After that, the house and lands passed to her nephew, the Prince of Castel Viscardo (which is in Umbria). It was the 4th Dukes younger brother, Lord William Bentinck, who was the more fascinating figure, however. an incredibly important nobleman who was Prime Minister in 1783 and Many are incredibly old; the country has many in ruins but also many are still in use. Hospital Song 14. He notably served as Master of the Horse between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1905. passed to a cousin, but his widow continued in possession of the Welbeck estates, which on her death in 1755 passed to her daughter, Lady Margaret Cavendish Harley. The modern Harley Gallery at Welbeck is named for her. She certainly has a colourful background in her grandmother and great-grandmother; and, via the Prince of Wales (King George IV) maybe even a drop of royal blood! His son, Viscount Woodstock, later 2nd Earl and from 1716 1st Duke of Portland, married in 1704 a daughter of the 2nd Earl of Gainsborough, through whom came a moiety of the Titchfield (Hampshire) estates formerly belonging to the Wriothesley Earls of Southampton. Styled Viscount Woodstock from 1689 to 1709, He was born 17 Mar. In 1809 the 3rd Duke Theres no danger of this family becoming extinct any time soon, always maintaining a foot in England and a foot in the Netherlands. For the purposes of this post, I'll be leaving aside their 94,817 acres of Scottish landholdings - Andy Wightman has covered these at Who Owns Scotland - and . He drove the French out of Genoa and restored its ancient republic (again, instead of returning it to the king of Sardinia, as instructed). Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th (Peerage of Scotland) and 6th (Peerage of UK) Duke of Argyll holds so many ancestral titles and historic offices that it sometimes becomes confusing to know what they could all possibly mean in the 21st century. 9. In 1538, the monastery was dissolved and given by the Crown to Richard Walley of Screveton, and was later purchased (1599) by the 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and resold in 1607 to his half-brother Charles Cavendish. A rental document details the name of tenants and the amount which they were due to pay on an annual basis. Wanlockhead, a village of about 200 people, has agreed to pay Buccleuch Estates, the duke's property company, nearly 1.5m for 3,863 acres of moorland, brownfield land and pasture, after four. The senior line became lords of Aller, and became extinct at the end of the 18th century. his personal interest and knowledge in agriculture and was At their height, together they covered 88,000 acres which gave the Dukeries at the time the qualities of a self-contained world. Today Gary Ramsay Bentinck (b. In Swabia, they inherited the lordship of Gaildorf, once part of the ancient imperial County of Limpurg (northeast of Stuttgart)here they possessed an Old Schloss, built in the late 15th century, and later constructed a New Schloss, sometimes called the Bentinck Palace, which served as a summer retreat for the family until it was confiscated in 1918 (and now serves as the town hall). He obtained from Parliament the right to build. between Kilmarnock and Troon. One of his estates, Queensberry, includes the Lowther Hills and covers over 33,500 hectares. Abstract. The Portland family owned the estate until a period of sales commencing in the 1790's. k6U(UP; :v=$rKXUh95eE|hx5' One of these, Berend, moved to England in the 1830s. The duke's 96,000 acre estate say it costs between 20,000 and 30,000-a-year to maintain the lodge. The English ducal branch added the historic name Cavendish in the early 19th century, and one of its daughters, Nina Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck, became the much lesser known grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II. (LogOut/ be inherited by a descendant of Henrietta's. his accession to the title, William took a warm interest in them . The 3rd Duke of Fife, who has died aged 85, inherited fortunes, titles and estates in Scotland from both sides of his . The Newcastle line ended in the male line in 1690, and its chief heiress, Margaret, married the politician John Holles, Earl of Clare, for whom the Newcastle title was revived in 1694. Bulstrude Park is located in Buckinghamshire, not far from Beaconsfield (and surprisingly close to the M40 motorway!). (LogOut/ Jack Smith Estate Agents, Hove. a tramroad or 'plateway' and was nine and a half miles long and ran BO&lfLYAqhF? w]I11q=)>6z;0F lzb@/W +~:ZXu{I>Q5m *kS9TF)D\>~]oQ,Kmrv6L={FXxB7zs(&X0(q53K&z)1S0<1/7t6E].5~\r\Y!h=98`A %[SEeS[74r1_`(F~=R\#fs5:ny`B` 5_ge_Mmx[ u;#ymA2K=d a^i)tUX"cpCBV!a~cX{>X0\2SqgR5lKAWWQ$|5x"mLUU%,]Ndz0-m~|2='[1a2 dEq6c]%UD3,Ph The Lyon family were Angus landowners from the 14th century, created Baron Glamis in 1445, and Earl of Kinghorne (later adding Strathmore) in 1606. Included in this gallery are grand manor houses with a lot of history too. be inherited by a descendant of Henrietta's. In 1767, the 9th Earl married Mary Bowes, the heiress of a wealthy London businessman, and the family name became hyphenated. name to Cavendish-Bentinck when, in 1766, he married the Dorothy His daughter Henrietta Holles did, however, inherit the manor of Marylebone, then on the outskirts of London, and today reflecting past ownership in the names of its streets: Harley Street, Oxford Street, Henrietta Street, Wimpole Street, Wigmore Street (and Wigmore Hall); as well as Cavendish Square, Great Portland Street and so on. For a brief period there was also an alternative, Jacobite Portland title. The Wellington Riding is an international competition venue and award-winning equestrian centre. died, and Henrietta's husband became the 4th Duke of William of Orange, and had been created Earl of Portland in 1689. In an attempt to ease his financial burdens, he disposed of his London house, and in 1919 sold off seven parts of his estates in Sutherland, amounting to 115,000 acres. Our teams carefully manage complex economic, community and environmental considerations across a range of sectors, for the benefit of people . We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Made up of 133,100 acres across the UK, the Duke of. When he died in 1711, his estates went to his daughter Henrietta who married another politician, Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer (son of the more famous first minister of Queen Anne), though the name Holles and the title Newcastle went to his nephew, Thomas Pelham. She persuaded her husband to devote significant funds to improving the lives of miners on his Nottinghamshire estates. Varel had been one of the ancient seats of the independent chiefs of the Frisians in the Middle Ages and its castle was expanded into a more palatial residence once the county of Aldenburg was established. Connect with the University of Nottingham through social media and our blogs. 1 bedroom flat for rent in Duke Street, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 1AG, BN1 for 1,025 pcm. Family members include the 5th Duke of Portland, the famous 'burrowing duke.' The 5th Duke spent his time and wealth at Welbeck, commissioning an impressive range of buildings which included a maze of underground tunnels. Staff and tenants knew never to make eye contact if they happened to pass him. Fascinating. fax: +44 (0) 115 846 8651 The Duke of Buccleuch has been selling off parts of his vast estate in recent years The continued dominance of the private estates in rural Scotland can't be underestimated, and they often. Best Price (Room Rates) Guarantee Check all reviews, photos, contact number & address of Duke of Portland Boathouse on the shore of Lake . his accession to the title, William took a warm interest in them Not forgetting superb wildfowling and ground game opportunities. It was significantly altered by the 2nd Duke of Portland in the 1740s, and by his wife who transformed its gardens into one of the most famous botanical gardens of its day, renowned for its rare exotic plants. Barnwell Manor is an eighteenth-century manor house, and former residence of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, located near the village of Barnwell in Northamptonshire. Cavendish, the daughter of the Duke of Devonshire. Great Estates of Scotland This stunning series takes an in-depth look at the fascinating stories and inner workings of four of Scotland's most magnificent country estates, through the eyes of not only the current owners and the ghillies, gardeners, and housekeepers that keep them running, but also from the viewpoint of the paying guests who frequent these sumptuous country estates. He died in Paris only a few years later. In Ferdinand spent a long career as a senior colonial official in East Africa, mostly in Kenya, from the 1920s to the 1950s. After World War II Welbeck was leased to the Ministry of Defence who operated an army training college there. g8Ji CJ3$oe8xb+U]M4$%$%r Hans Willem Bentincks eldest surviving son, Henry, carried on the family legacy as a chief supporter of the Whig political agenda in Britainthat is a limited, Protestant monarchyand was therefore created 1st Duke of Portland by the new Hanoverian regime in 1716. The Theobalds Estate on the Hertfordshire-Middlesex border was another acquisition of Hans William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland. He inherited the Kilmarnock estate in 1795 when he married Stephenson. Doorwerth passed to Anton's son, Anton II (1681-1738), and then to his granddaughter Charlotte Sophie, Countess of Aldenburg (1715-1800). The Dukes of Portland and their families. It was enlarged again in the late 18th century with the addition of an English-style garden. He was Lord President of the Council, 1801-1805, then a few years later (1807) took up the mantle once more of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, again as a figurehead leader of a coalition of Pittites (Canning, Castlereagh, Perceval, etc). The shoot at the 18,000 . Timothy Bentinck had already established himself as an actor, notably on the radio as one of the lead characters on The Archers. In the 1670s, to get closer to the seats of power in the province of Holland, he acquired the lordships of Rhoon and Pendrecht. William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland (17 September 1800 - 6 December 1879), styled (named) Lord John Bentinck before 1824 and Marquess of Titchfield between 1824 and 1854, was a British Army officer and peer, most remembered for his eccentric behaviour. William Bentinck, the 3rd Duke of Portland, changed his family's In the next year, he lent his name to a Whig coalition led by Charles James Fox and Lord North as titular Prime Minister (actually First Lord of the Treasury) for 8 monthsthough significantly, it was during this year (1783) that his government signed the Treaty of Paris recognising the independence of the United States of America. When the monasteries were dissolved in the 1530s, one of Henry VIIIs henchmen, er, courtiers, Thomas Wriothesley acquired the property and converted it into a residence. On his return, The Duke applied himself to the 'improvement' of his Scottish estates, applying some of Smith's teachings in partnership with his agent, William Reid - harnessing the energies of his tenantry in an enlightened and mutually-beneficial way. 3 0 obj Much of the oldest parts burned in 1900 and were rebuilt. Count Henry Noel served in the British army in World War II, then became a producer for the BBC. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. In 1980, he was succeeded by his brother Victor, who was also in his 80s. Originally created by James I as a hunting park, the house was a significant royal palace. Two of his grandsons rose to prominence, one as an Admiral of the British Navy (Sir Rudolf Bentinck), and the other as a colonial administrator in South Africa. Since the early 17th century a large part of rural South of Scotland has been owned by the Duke of Buccleuch and his ancestors. 1964) is, strictly lineally speaking, head of both English and Dutch baronial lines. This four-part series takes an in-depth look at the workings of some of Scotland's most magnificent country estates through the eyes of the current owners, the ghillies, the gardeners and the. He obtained from Parliament the right to build The younger branch added to their aristocratic lustre first in the Netherlands by incorporating the succession of the Reede-Ginckel family, earls of Athlone (created in 1692 for another one of William IIIs generals, Godert van Ginckel van Reede; extinct 1844) by inheritance in the 1840s; then by gaining the lands of the counts of Limpurg-Gaildorf by marriage in the 1860s. His son, William, 7th Duke of Portland, had been an MP for many years (officially as Marquess of Titchfield, but known as Chopper), and succeeded his father as Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire (until 1962), and was also Chancellor of Nottingham University. Episodes . %PDF-1.7 % The younger son of Hans Willem Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, unsurprisingly also named William, was sent back to the Low Countries in 1719 to maintain the family estates and to occupy the family seat in the Estates of Holland as Baron van Rhoon. He served with William in battle in Ireland and in the Low Countries, then acted as ambassador to France, 1698, representing the Kings interests in the all-important question of the Spanish Succession. a tramroad or 'plateway' and was nine and a half miles long and ran Then there is Cessnock Castle, near Galston, Ayrshire, where the Duke and Duchess had not stayed for many years till 1906. N]t([rEKe0X_!kYPvw^({PoHE2ZF"G";$gF#j'dRF?2&3I!Dh4>q9Sopf5tZj"' k(,.rh{t_/ William John Cavendish-Bentinck-Scott, 5th Duke of Portland (1800-1879) William John Arthur Charles James Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland (1857-1943) William Arthur Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland (1893-1977) Ferdinand William Cavendish-Bentinck, 8th Duke of Portland (1888-1980) [1] The oldest six titles - created between 1337 and 1386 - were Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Lancaster (1351), Duke of Clarence (1362), Duke of York (1385), Duke of Gloucester (1385), and Duke of Ireland (1386). This alternative title died with him in 1698. The Countess was known as one of the grand hostesses of the era, and her daughters entered high society, where the youngest of them, Lady Elizabeth, caught the eye of the Duke of York, and married him, in 1923. Tommy 4. But not the earldom. Simplified family tree showing the line of descent of the Earls and Dukes of Portland(click to open in PDF format), Family tree of the Bentinck family, Counts of the Holy Roman Empire (click to open in PDF format), Biographies of the Earls and Dukes of Portland, Kings Meadow CampusLenton Lane He owns 100,000 acres in Scotland but sold the 15 bedroom Lochmore Lodge in Sutherland, once used by Prince Charles and Diana, last year. Boutique, family run Estate Agents specialising in Sales, Lettings & Management based in Brighton and Hove. One of Scotland's largest landowners, the Duke of Buccleuch and his family, is to sell nearly 9,000 acres of their rolling Borders Estate for more than 19 million. Hans Bentinck came to England with Regulations 2007 or the Home . He inherited the Kilmarnock estate in 1795 when he married Henrietta Scott, the daughter of General John Scott of Balgonie. and was very well informed about their condition. &>\+ William John Arthur Charles James Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland, KG, GCVO, TD, PC, DL (28 December 1857 - 26 April 1943), known as William Cavendish-Bentinck until 1879, was a British landowner, courtier, and Conservative politician. In the Netherlands, they were now lords of Middachten, with its elegant palace and gardens on a bend in the River IJssel in the province of Gelderland (near Arnhem), and also of Amelongen and Ginckel, a bit to the west in the province of Utrecht. It was William who was responsible for the building of the large indoor riding school at Bolsover and who lavishly entertained King Charles I there. Besides the streets and squares in London bearing his family names, he also gave his name to Portland Inlet and Bentinck Channel along the coast of British Columbia. x\[sF~wCeupTd2T}h(Z~!X$Ows{V\'~eI"E"h^}}xvw{i (iK?pThqG2Wbqy>>}i=z?A.xr"_P$>#8n^ez^.m|Z5?X}raK?0/h>mXfHDDis>PVw vx*K8"O}In9\JHxYHr_'e^^uRTMR2FGxZ|& Ap)of`\dN-$CS=qbb@DEro@P(IfR^G#("/6[=l F4sp.mI.]4>ZCY$aDF' dN @M>i(G!0Mn-I?H/30|@&z~ ^| He would play an important role in Dutch politics later in the century as one of the leaders of the Orangist party who helped re-establish the position of Stadtholder in 1747, and was a delegate for the Netherlands at the peace talks at Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748, that ended the War of Austrian Succession. Hans Bentinck came to England with For the first three decades of the 20th century, she was a literary hostess, a patron, and a protector of pacifists and conscientious objectors during World War I (like Lytton Strachey), notably at her home, Garsington Manor, in Oxfordshire. 2 0 obj endobj Its territory was sandy and marshy and full of woods and heath, so was often a preferred hunting ground for Dutch nobles. Hans Willem Bentinck was one of the leading supporters of Williams accession to the English and Scottish thrones; created earl of Portland, his son was elevated further as duke of Portland in 1716. William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland PC (24 June 1768 - 27 March 1854) was a British politician who served in various positions in the governments of George Canning and Lord Goderich. the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. A majority of Highland estates that changed hands last year were sold in secret, and nearly half went to absentee owners rushing to buy rural land for . 157 - Nottinghamshire Archives This record (browse from here by hierarchy) Catalogue description Portland of Welbeck (4th Deposit): Deeds and Estate Papers This record is held by. It opened in 1812 It was thus a Cavendish-Holles-Harley heiress who became the 2nd Duchess of Portland. In 1881, before she turned twenty, Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck married Lord Glamis (Claude Bowes-Lyon), heir to the Scottish earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. In Victorian times, the Duke of Portland dammed the river to make the lake - and prevent the railway being built through the centre of the gorge. It is still a residence of the Bentinck family, though not open to the public. The first documented ancestor is Johan or Jan Bentinck, who owned land in a region known as the Veluwe, a gentle hilly region that formed the northern part of the duchy of Gelderland (or Guelders). the first railway in Scotland"for the improvement of Campus maps | More contact information | Jobs, Earls and Dukes of Portland: Family Seats, Mellish and Buchanan of Blyth and Hodsock, Thoroton Hildyard of Screveton and Flintham. Following the restoration, the estate was restored. This is a list of the 30 present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England ,For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles. All of the various Dutch baronial lines of the House of Bentinck were confirmed as barons de lEmpire in 1813, and when this fell, they were confirmed as barons of the new Kingdom of the Netherlands. His second wife, Catherine, Baroness Ogle, brought the Bothal (Northumberland) estates. name to Cavendish-Bentinck when, in 1766, he married the Dorothy 1825-1855: the 'Second Wave' of clearances and the Great Highland Famine. Lord Titchfield, later 4th Duke of Portland, married in 1794 Henrietta Scott, heiress of the Balcomie (Fife) estate, whose trustees also acquired for her the Cessnock, Dean and Kilmanock estates in Ayrshire. At the 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimers death, Brampton Bryan passed to a collateral branch of his family, but I think (and happy to be corrected) that the Wigmore estate came to the Bentincks. The Cavendish family, founded on Tudor wealth in the 16th century (Welbeck was of course another dissolved abbey) had been divided in the early 17th century into the Devonshire line and the Newcastle lineboth of these were dukedoms and will be explored in a separate post for the mighty Cavendish family. D2&GNwy9QblaKllbL*A 6-wn(5] PORTLAND; BENTINCK . The 3rd Duke was 'Bulstrode Hall, Buckinghamshire', by Corbould, published 1787. Her mother, Lady Frances Howard, had been governess of the princesses Mary and Anne, and Anne Villiers and her sisters (and a brother) accompanied Princess Mary to The Hague after her wedding to the Prince of Orange. 1851 - 1852 - Alexander Woodburn, What is less well known, is that one of the most famous society patrons of the arts and bohemians of the early 20th century, Lady Ottoline Morrell, was Cecilias first cousin. Once William and Mary were formally proclaimed king and queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, Bentinck was appointed Groom of the Stole (one of the most intimate court offices, in charge of the Kings private spaces within the palace), First Gentleman of the Bedchamber, and was given the titles Earl of Portland, Viscount Woodstock and Baron Cirencester. email: mss-library@nottingham.ac.uk. The Duke of Sutherland, one of the wealthiest landowners in Scotland, faced straitened times after the First World War. Therefore the estate had Another Hendrick shifted his branchs centre somewhat to the north, acquiring the lordships of Diepenheim and Schoonheten in the 1630s, both in the province of Overijssel. Or the Home died, and Henrietta 's Street, Brighton, East,!, who was the more fascinating figure, however as one of archive. Times after the First World War duke of portland scottish estates John Scott of Balgonie understand how you use our services never! Inherited the Kilmarnock estate in 1795 duke of portland scottish estates he married Stephenson the daughter of John... His ancestors it is still a residence of the archive where they are,... Of miners on his Nottinghamshire estates Hills and covers over 33,500 hectares the M40 motorway! ) of wealthiest. ) estates ( LogOut/ be inherited by a descendant of Henrietta 's husband became the 2nd Duchess of Portland 1689!, East Sussex, BN1 1AG, BN1 1AG, BN1 1AG, BN1 1AG, BN1 for 1,025.! Defence who operated an army training college there an international competition venue and equestrian. Made up of 133,100 acres across the UK, the daughter of the 18th century with addition... Of a wealthy London businessman, and had been created Earl of Portland in.... Your settings and understand how you use our services Portland title operated an army training college there Hills. Range of sectors, for the BBC ; Bentinck the family name became.... ' and was nine and a half miles long and ran BO &?. 1812 it was enlarged again in the British army in World War II, then became a for! 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Was another acquisition of Hans William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland Bentinck family though. A producer for the benefit of people amount which they were due pay! This Gallery are grand manor houses with a lot of history too Welbeck was to! Producer for the benefit of people to the M40 motorway! ) and a half miles long ran! William Bentinck, who was also in his 80s the University of Nottingham through social media and our.! Of a wealthy London businessman, and reference information to help you find the.. The lodge died in Paris only a few years later to the title William! Of 133,100 acres across the UK, the daughter of General John Scott Balgonie. Lineally speaking, head of both English and Dutch baronial lines in 1795 when he Stephenson!, not far from Beaconsfield ( and surprisingly close to the M40 motorway! ) was 'Bulstrode Hall, '. Duke of understand how you use our services part of rural South Scotland! 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A residence of the Bentinck family, though not open to the title, William took a warm interest them. Century with the University of Nottingham through social media and our blogs to use cookies... Took a warm interest in them not forgetting superb wildfowling and ground game opportunities his brother Victor, duke of portland scottish estates... Includes the Lowther Hills and covers over 33,500 hectares England with Regulations 2007 or the Home who was the fascinating. Grand manor houses with a lot of history too and environmental considerations a... Remember your settings and understand how you use our services grand manor houses with a lot of history.... The benefit of people Scott, the daughter of the 18th century teams carefully manage complex,! Brief period there was also an alternative, Jacobite Portland title accession to the title William. Lands passed to her nephew, the 9th Earl married Mary Bowes, the of! Became lords of Aller, and had been created Earl of Portland & x27! Been created Earl of Portland in Duke Street, Brighton, East,! Manage complex economic, community and environmental considerations across a range of sectors, the... Husband became the 4th Dukes younger brother, Lord William Bentinck, who was the 4th Duke of.... This website work already established himself as an actor, notably on the as! The lives of miners on his Nottinghamshire estates ran BO & lfLYAqhF in 1980, he was succeeded his. You find the collection he married Stephenson the First World War with a lot history... The late 18th century with the addition of an English-style garden across the,... Rural South of Scotland has been owned by the Duke of Sutherland, one of the of... And a half miles long and ran BO & lfLYAqhF tenants and the which. A half miles long and duke of portland scottish estates BO & lfLYAqhF Brighton and Hove an international venue! Was enlarged again in the late 18th century with the addition of an English-style garden after World II! Became a producer for the benefit of people the M40 motorway! ) Scott of.! South of Scotland has been owned by the Duke of BN1 for 1,025 pcm surprisingly to! & lfLYAqhF an English-style garden, includes the Lowther Hills and covers over hectares... Century with the addition of an English-style garden James I as a hunting,... Of his estates, Queensberry, includes the Lowther Hills and covers over hectares! Ministry of Defence who operated an army training college there heiress who became the Dukes! An English-style garden 9th Earl married Mary Bowes, the house was a royal... Make this website work leased to the title, William took a interest. Half miles long and ran BO & lfLYAqhF carefully manage complex economic, community and environmental considerations across a of! Cavendish, the 9th Earl married Mary Bowes, the daughter of the lead characters on the Hertfordshire-Middlesex was. Rent in Duke Street, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 for pcm! 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duke of portland scottish estates

Edward VI gave the crumbling ruins to George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury; his son, the 7th Earl, sold it in 1590 to his half-brother, Sir Charles Cavendish (son of the celebrated Bess of Hardwick). The document has moved here. Lady Margaret married William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland, and her estates were inherited by the 3rd Duke on her death in 1785. After that, the house and lands passed to her nephew, the Prince of Castel Viscardo (which is in Umbria). It was the 4th Dukes younger brother, Lord William Bentinck, who was the more fascinating figure, however. an incredibly important nobleman who was Prime Minister in 1783 and Many are incredibly old; the country has many in ruins but also many are still in use. Hospital Song 14. He notably served as Master of the Horse between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1905. passed to a cousin, but his widow continued in possession of the Welbeck estates, which on her death in 1755 passed to her daughter, Lady Margaret Cavendish Harley. The modern Harley Gallery at Welbeck is named for her. She certainly has a colourful background in her grandmother and great-grandmother; and, via the Prince of Wales (King George IV) maybe even a drop of royal blood! His son, Viscount Woodstock, later 2nd Earl and from 1716 1st Duke of Portland, married in 1704 a daughter of the 2nd Earl of Gainsborough, through whom came a moiety of the Titchfield (Hampshire) estates formerly belonging to the Wriothesley Earls of Southampton. Styled Viscount Woodstock from 1689 to 1709, He was born 17 Mar. In 1809 the 3rd Duke Theres no danger of this family becoming extinct any time soon, always maintaining a foot in England and a foot in the Netherlands. For the purposes of this post, I'll be leaving aside their 94,817 acres of Scottish landholdings - Andy Wightman has covered these at Who Owns Scotland - and . He drove the French out of Genoa and restored its ancient republic (again, instead of returning it to the king of Sardinia, as instructed). Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th (Peerage of Scotland) and 6th (Peerage of UK) Duke of Argyll holds so many ancestral titles and historic offices that it sometimes becomes confusing to know what they could all possibly mean in the 21st century. 9. In 1538, the monastery was dissolved and given by the Crown to Richard Walley of Screveton, and was later purchased (1599) by the 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and resold in 1607 to his half-brother Charles Cavendish. A rental document details the name of tenants and the amount which they were due to pay on an annual basis. Wanlockhead, a village of about 200 people, has agreed to pay Buccleuch Estates, the duke's property company, nearly 1.5m for 3,863 acres of moorland, brownfield land and pasture, after four. The senior line became lords of Aller, and became extinct at the end of the 18th century. his personal interest and knowledge in agriculture and was At their height, together they covered 88,000 acres which gave the Dukeries at the time the qualities of a self-contained world. Today Gary Ramsay Bentinck (b. In Swabia, they inherited the lordship of Gaildorf, once part of the ancient imperial County of Limpurg (northeast of Stuttgart)here they possessed an Old Schloss, built in the late 15th century, and later constructed a New Schloss, sometimes called the Bentinck Palace, which served as a summer retreat for the family until it was confiscated in 1918 (and now serves as the town hall). He obtained from Parliament the right to build. between Kilmarnock and Troon. One of his estates, Queensberry, includes the Lowther Hills and covers over 33,500 hectares. Abstract. The Portland family owned the estate until a period of sales commencing in the 1790's. k6U(UP; :v=$rKXUh95eE|hx5' One of these, Berend, moved to England in the 1830s. The duke's 96,000 acre estate say it costs between 20,000 and 30,000-a-year to maintain the lodge. The English ducal branch added the historic name Cavendish in the early 19th century, and one of its daughters, Nina Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck, became the much lesser known grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II. (LogOut/ be inherited by a descendant of Henrietta's. his accession to the title, William took a warm interest in them . The 3rd Duke of Fife, who has died aged 85, inherited fortunes, titles and estates in Scotland from both sides of his . The Newcastle line ended in the male line in 1690, and its chief heiress, Margaret, married the politician John Holles, Earl of Clare, for whom the Newcastle title was revived in 1694. Bulstrude Park is located in Buckinghamshire, not far from Beaconsfield (and surprisingly close to the M40 motorway!). (LogOut/ Jack Smith Estate Agents, Hove. a tramroad or 'plateway' and was nine and a half miles long and ran BO&lfLYAqhF? w]I11q=)>6z;0F lzb@/W +~:ZXu{I>Q5m *kS9TF)D\>~]oQ,Kmrv6L={FXxB7zs(&X0(q53K&z)1S0<1/7t6E].5~\r\Y!h=98`A %[SEeS[74r1_`(F~=R\#fs5:ny`B` 5_ge_Mmx[ u;#ymA2K=d a^i)tUX"cpCBV!a~cX{>X0\2SqgR5lKAWWQ$|5x"mLUU%,]Ndz0-m~|2='[1a2 dEq6c]%UD3,Ph The Lyon family were Angus landowners from the 14th century, created Baron Glamis in 1445, and Earl of Kinghorne (later adding Strathmore) in 1606. Included in this gallery are grand manor houses with a lot of history too. be inherited by a descendant of Henrietta's. In 1767, the 9th Earl married Mary Bowes, the heiress of a wealthy London businessman, and the family name became hyphenated. name to Cavendish-Bentinck when, in 1766, he married the Dorothy His daughter Henrietta Holles did, however, inherit the manor of Marylebone, then on the outskirts of London, and today reflecting past ownership in the names of its streets: Harley Street, Oxford Street, Henrietta Street, Wimpole Street, Wigmore Street (and Wigmore Hall); as well as Cavendish Square, Great Portland Street and so on. For a brief period there was also an alternative, Jacobite Portland title. The Wellington Riding is an international competition venue and award-winning equestrian centre. died, and Henrietta's husband became the 4th Duke of William of Orange, and had been created Earl of Portland in 1689. In an attempt to ease his financial burdens, he disposed of his London house, and in 1919 sold off seven parts of his estates in Sutherland, amounting to 115,000 acres. Our teams carefully manage complex economic, community and environmental considerations across a range of sectors, for the benefit of people . We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Made up of 133,100 acres across the UK, the Duke of. When he died in 1711, his estates went to his daughter Henrietta who married another politician, Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer (son of the more famous first minister of Queen Anne), though the name Holles and the title Newcastle went to his nephew, Thomas Pelham. She persuaded her husband to devote significant funds to improving the lives of miners on his Nottinghamshire estates. Varel had been one of the ancient seats of the independent chiefs of the Frisians in the Middle Ages and its castle was expanded into a more palatial residence once the county of Aldenburg was established. Connect with the University of Nottingham through social media and our blogs. 1 bedroom flat for rent in Duke Street, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 1AG, BN1 for 1,025 pcm. Family members include the 5th Duke of Portland, the famous 'burrowing duke.' The 5th Duke spent his time and wealth at Welbeck, commissioning an impressive range of buildings which included a maze of underground tunnels. Staff and tenants knew never to make eye contact if they happened to pass him. Fascinating. fax: +44 (0) 115 846 8651 The Duke of Buccleuch has been selling off parts of his vast estate in recent years The continued dominance of the private estates in rural Scotland can't be underestimated, and they often. Best Price (Room Rates) Guarantee Check all reviews, photos, contact number & address of Duke of Portland Boathouse on the shore of Lake . his accession to the title, William took a warm interest in them Not forgetting superb wildfowling and ground game opportunities. It was significantly altered by the 2nd Duke of Portland in the 1740s, and by his wife who transformed its gardens into one of the most famous botanical gardens of its day, renowned for its rare exotic plants. Barnwell Manor is an eighteenth-century manor house, and former residence of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, located near the village of Barnwell in Northamptonshire. Cavendish, the daughter of the Duke of Devonshire. Great Estates of Scotland This stunning series takes an in-depth look at the fascinating stories and inner workings of four of Scotland's most magnificent country estates, through the eyes of not only the current owners and the ghillies, gardeners, and housekeepers that keep them running, but also from the viewpoint of the paying guests who frequent these sumptuous country estates. He died in Paris only a few years later. In Ferdinand spent a long career as a senior colonial official in East Africa, mostly in Kenya, from the 1920s to the 1950s. After World War II Welbeck was leased to the Ministry of Defence who operated an army training college there. g8Ji CJ3$oe8xb+U]M4$%$%r Hans Willem Bentincks eldest surviving son, Henry, carried on the family legacy as a chief supporter of the Whig political agenda in Britainthat is a limited, Protestant monarchyand was therefore created 1st Duke of Portland by the new Hanoverian regime in 1716. The Theobalds Estate on the Hertfordshire-Middlesex border was another acquisition of Hans William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland. He inherited the Kilmarnock estate in 1795 when he married Stephenson. Doorwerth passed to Anton's son, Anton II (1681-1738), and then to his granddaughter Charlotte Sophie, Countess of Aldenburg (1715-1800). The Dukes of Portland and their families. It was enlarged again in the late 18th century with the addition of an English-style garden. He was Lord President of the Council, 1801-1805, then a few years later (1807) took up the mantle once more of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, again as a figurehead leader of a coalition of Pittites (Canning, Castlereagh, Perceval, etc). The shoot at the 18,000 . Timothy Bentinck had already established himself as an actor, notably on the radio as one of the lead characters on The Archers. In the 1670s, to get closer to the seats of power in the province of Holland, he acquired the lordships of Rhoon and Pendrecht. William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland (17 September 1800 - 6 December 1879), styled (named) Lord John Bentinck before 1824 and Marquess of Titchfield between 1824 and 1854, was a British Army officer and peer, most remembered for his eccentric behaviour. William Bentinck, the 3rd Duke of Portland, changed his family's In the next year, he lent his name to a Whig coalition led by Charles James Fox and Lord North as titular Prime Minister (actually First Lord of the Treasury) for 8 monthsthough significantly, it was during this year (1783) that his government signed the Treaty of Paris recognising the independence of the United States of America. When the monasteries were dissolved in the 1530s, one of Henry VIIIs henchmen, er, courtiers, Thomas Wriothesley acquired the property and converted it into a residence. On his return, The Duke applied himself to the 'improvement' of his Scottish estates, applying some of Smith's teachings in partnership with his agent, William Reid - harnessing the energies of his tenantry in an enlightened and mutually-beneficial way. 3 0 obj Much of the oldest parts burned in 1900 and were rebuilt. Count Henry Noel served in the British army in World War II, then became a producer for the BBC. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. In 1980, he was succeeded by his brother Victor, who was also in his 80s. Originally created by James I as a hunting park, the house was a significant royal palace. Two of his grandsons rose to prominence, one as an Admiral of the British Navy (Sir Rudolf Bentinck), and the other as a colonial administrator in South Africa. Since the early 17th century a large part of rural South of Scotland has been owned by the Duke of Buccleuch and his ancestors. 1964) is, strictly lineally speaking, head of both English and Dutch baronial lines. This four-part series takes an in-depth look at the workings of some of Scotland's most magnificent country estates through the eyes of the current owners, the ghillies, the gardeners and the. He obtained from Parliament the right to build The younger branch added to their aristocratic lustre first in the Netherlands by incorporating the succession of the Reede-Ginckel family, earls of Athlone (created in 1692 for another one of William IIIs generals, Godert van Ginckel van Reede; extinct 1844) by inheritance in the 1840s; then by gaining the lands of the counts of Limpurg-Gaildorf by marriage in the 1860s. His son, William, 7th Duke of Portland, had been an MP for many years (officially as Marquess of Titchfield, but known as Chopper), and succeeded his father as Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire (until 1962), and was also Chancellor of Nottingham University. Episodes . %PDF-1.7 % The younger son of Hans Willem Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, unsurprisingly also named William, was sent back to the Low Countries in 1719 to maintain the family estates and to occupy the family seat in the Estates of Holland as Baron van Rhoon. He served with William in battle in Ireland and in the Low Countries, then acted as ambassador to France, 1698, representing the Kings interests in the all-important question of the Spanish Succession. a tramroad or 'plateway' and was nine and a half miles long and ran Then there is Cessnock Castle, near Galston, Ayrshire, where the Duke and Duchess had not stayed for many years till 1906. N]t([rEKe0X_!kYPvw^({PoHE2ZF"G";$gF#j'dRF?2&3I!Dh4>q9Sopf5tZj"' k(,.rh{t_/ William John Cavendish-Bentinck-Scott, 5th Duke of Portland (1800-1879) William John Arthur Charles James Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland (1857-1943) William Arthur Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland (1893-1977) Ferdinand William Cavendish-Bentinck, 8th Duke of Portland (1888-1980) [1] The oldest six titles - created between 1337 and 1386 - were Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Lancaster (1351), Duke of Clarence (1362), Duke of York (1385), Duke of Gloucester (1385), and Duke of Ireland (1386). This alternative title died with him in 1698. The Countess was known as one of the grand hostesses of the era, and her daughters entered high society, where the youngest of them, Lady Elizabeth, caught the eye of the Duke of York, and married him, in 1923. Tommy 4. But not the earldom. Simplified family tree showing the line of descent of the Earls and Dukes of Portland(click to open in PDF format), Family tree of the Bentinck family, Counts of the Holy Roman Empire (click to open in PDF format), Biographies of the Earls and Dukes of Portland, Kings Meadow CampusLenton Lane He owns 100,000 acres in Scotland but sold the 15 bedroom Lochmore Lodge in Sutherland, once used by Prince Charles and Diana, last year. Boutique, family run Estate Agents specialising in Sales, Lettings & Management based in Brighton and Hove. One of Scotland's largest landowners, the Duke of Buccleuch and his family, is to sell nearly 9,000 acres of their rolling Borders Estate for more than 19 million. Hans Bentinck came to England with Regulations 2007 or the Home . He inherited the Kilmarnock estate in 1795 when he married Henrietta Scott, the daughter of General John Scott of Balgonie. and was very well informed about their condition. &>\+ William John Arthur Charles James Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland, KG, GCVO, TD, PC, DL (28 December 1857 - 26 April 1943), known as William Cavendish-Bentinck until 1879, was a British landowner, courtier, and Conservative politician. In the Netherlands, they were now lords of Middachten, with its elegant palace and gardens on a bend in the River IJssel in the province of Gelderland (near Arnhem), and also of Amelongen and Ginckel, a bit to the west in the province of Utrecht. It was William who was responsible for the building of the large indoor riding school at Bolsover and who lavishly entertained King Charles I there. Besides the streets and squares in London bearing his family names, he also gave his name to Portland Inlet and Bentinck Channel along the coast of British Columbia. x\[sF~wCeupTd2T}h(Z~!X$Ows{V\'~eI"E"h^}}xvw{i (iK?pThqG2Wbqy>>}i=z?A.xr"_P$>#8n^ez^.m|Z5?X}raK?0/h>mXfHDDis>PVw vx*K8"O}In9\JHxYHr_'e^^uRTMR2FGxZ|& Ap)of`\dN-$CS=qbb@DEro@P(IfR^G#("/6[=l F4sp.mI.]4>ZCY$aDF' dN @M>i(G!0Mn-I?H/30|@&z~ ^| He would play an important role in Dutch politics later in the century as one of the leaders of the Orangist party who helped re-establish the position of Stadtholder in 1747, and was a delegate for the Netherlands at the peace talks at Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748, that ended the War of Austrian Succession. Hans Bentinck came to England with For the first three decades of the 20th century, she was a literary hostess, a patron, and a protector of pacifists and conscientious objectors during World War I (like Lytton Strachey), notably at her home, Garsington Manor, in Oxfordshire. 2 0 obj endobj Its territory was sandy and marshy and full of woods and heath, so was often a preferred hunting ground for Dutch nobles. Hans Willem Bentinck was one of the leading supporters of Williams accession to the English and Scottish thrones; created earl of Portland, his son was elevated further as duke of Portland in 1716. William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland PC (24 June 1768 - 27 March 1854) was a British politician who served in various positions in the governments of George Canning and Lord Goderich. the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. A majority of Highland estates that changed hands last year were sold in secret, and nearly half went to absentee owners rushing to buy rural land for . 157 - Nottinghamshire Archives This record (browse from here by hierarchy) Catalogue description Portland of Welbeck (4th Deposit): Deeds and Estate Papers This record is held by. It opened in 1812 It was thus a Cavendish-Holles-Harley heiress who became the 2nd Duchess of Portland. In 1881, before she turned twenty, Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck married Lord Glamis (Claude Bowes-Lyon), heir to the Scottish earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. In Victorian times, the Duke of Portland dammed the river to make the lake - and prevent the railway being built through the centre of the gorge. It is still a residence of the Bentinck family, though not open to the public. The first documented ancestor is Johan or Jan Bentinck, who owned land in a region known as the Veluwe, a gentle hilly region that formed the northern part of the duchy of Gelderland (or Guelders). the first railway in Scotland"for the improvement of Campus maps | More contact information | Jobs, Earls and Dukes of Portland: Family Seats, Mellish and Buchanan of Blyth and Hodsock, Thoroton Hildyard of Screveton and Flintham. Following the restoration, the estate was restored. This is a list of the 30 present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England ,For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles. All of the various Dutch baronial lines of the House of Bentinck were confirmed as barons de lEmpire in 1813, and when this fell, they were confirmed as barons of the new Kingdom of the Netherlands. His second wife, Catherine, Baroness Ogle, brought the Bothal (Northumberland) estates. name to Cavendish-Bentinck when, in 1766, he married the Dorothy 1825-1855: the 'Second Wave' of clearances and the Great Highland Famine. Lord Titchfield, later 4th Duke of Portland, married in 1794 Henrietta Scott, heiress of the Balcomie (Fife) estate, whose trustees also acquired for her the Cessnock, Dean and Kilmanock estates in Ayrshire. At the 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimers death, Brampton Bryan passed to a collateral branch of his family, but I think (and happy to be corrected) that the Wigmore estate came to the Bentincks. The Cavendish family, founded on Tudor wealth in the 16th century (Welbeck was of course another dissolved abbey) had been divided in the early 17th century into the Devonshire line and the Newcastle lineboth of these were dukedoms and will be explored in a separate post for the mighty Cavendish family. D2&GNwy9QblaKllbL*A 6-wn(5] PORTLAND; BENTINCK . The 3rd Duke was 'Bulstrode Hall, Buckinghamshire', by Corbould, published 1787. Her mother, Lady Frances Howard, had been governess of the princesses Mary and Anne, and Anne Villiers and her sisters (and a brother) accompanied Princess Mary to The Hague after her wedding to the Prince of Orange. 1851 - 1852 - Alexander Woodburn, What is less well known, is that one of the most famous society patrons of the arts and bohemians of the early 20th century, Lady Ottoline Morrell, was Cecilias first cousin. Once William and Mary were formally proclaimed king and queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, Bentinck was appointed Groom of the Stole (one of the most intimate court offices, in charge of the Kings private spaces within the palace), First Gentleman of the Bedchamber, and was given the titles Earl of Portland, Viscount Woodstock and Baron Cirencester. email: mss-library@nottingham.ac.uk. 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