list of scottish prisoners sent to america

List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). (LLNV), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis. Many also worked at the Iron Works.They were as follows: Prisoners who worked at the Lynn Iron Works, now known as the Saugus Iron Works, were as follows: In Kittery Maine, there is a Unity parish, doubtless from the prisoners, who were sent there to work in the sawmills. (1), (CD), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. (CD)McFarland, Purdie. (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. (LLNV), of York, ME. Neither Nevin Agneau nor John Barry ever married. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. Few records of these individuals survive, though legal records from this period may contain useful information. political prisoners were also often deported. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). Before 1776, all convicts sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the West Indies. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. The usual period of transportation was 14 years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven years for lesser offences. ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. The surviving Scots presented the English with a problem. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. The list also details where each person was tried. (CD)Paul, William. unmarried and childless.Brown,Henry. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. (CD), of Upper Kittery, ME;yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20)Gregory, John. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. Scots Charitable Society burial plot at Mt. /** Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. fot fo the West Indies where yow are to deliver them to Mr. Charles Rich to be disposed of by him for the Joinet accont of the frightr's & so to be Retou'ned home in stocke vndevided thus desiring wee remajme your loving friends Sinatum et Recognitum John Beex Rob't Rich Will Greene in pneia Jo Nottock: notar Publ; 13 May 1652 Entred & Recorded Edward Rawson Recorder. After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. (LLNV)Rose, Roger. Livingstone, John. Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. (IWI), of Lynn, MAEager,William. or an account you already have with Google, Twitter, (CD)McNair, Alexander. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was sixth in descent from him. In was in court again for stricking and abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Mackanur, who was lame and in poor health. Following the English Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England and the West Indies. Your chances of success will be much better if you begin with some information about the person youre looking for. George S. Stewart's list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. (CD)Power, Walter. Is this freedom? (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. In 1681 a surprise attact by Indians distroyed most of the dwellings.in the area. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. In Durham, the English imprisoned the Scottish POWs in the castle and cathedral. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. Yes, indenture WAS slavery. If you have new ones, alert the administrators so they can be invited to join the project. This comment system (CD)Stewart, Alexander. It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. A horseman chased after him and wounded him, but spared his life. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. By October 23rd, the council was ordered to stop the project until is was confirmed that the Scots were not being sent anywhere where they could be dangerous. Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: I caught my first glimpse of ships a few years ago among the Maryland land records when I discovered that my wife's direct ancestor, William McPherson, arrived in Maryland in 1716 aboard the Goodspeed. Abbott, Fred (eri)k-- EA, Va/Jam Abercromby, John-- EA,VA/Jam Allen James-- F.Md Anderson, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Arnott, David--EA,Va/Jam (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. (CD)McDonald, Daniel. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. He landed in Ipswich ,Mass, where he was an indentured servent . the whip which brings us to Lowell is necessity. Cromwells army released thousands of sick and wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away. Other records that we hold may help you find this information: consult our guides to criminals and convicts. the original by clicking on this line. (J&S), Adams, James. He wrote, , Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds, first successful iron works in the colonies, Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy, Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs, Recommended Scholars and litterature on medieval slavery in Europe. Transcript Show entries. Disease was rampant. Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. In the absence of official Scottish passenger lists for the period, he initially derived his information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pagers, and prison records, the sources of the majority of extant information available on the Scots who were banished to the colonies prior to 1775. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. (CD), of Dorchester, and Rehoboth, MAGray,George. Thomas, (LLNV), of Scarborough, MaineChisholm, Duncan. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. A similar list for the second fleet, which left in 1789 and suffered 278 deaths during its voyage, is included in The Second Fleet Convicts, compiled and edited by R J Ryan. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. Contact details can be found using find an archive. Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. with any of these companies then you can create an account The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. Later they lived in Rowley. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. Shelter is thought to be provided only for the sick. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. (IWI), of Lynn and Braintree, MA; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John. If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure whichcolonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. this.page.url = PAGE_URL; 15 or 20 of the men went to Richard Leader for services at his Saw Mill , at Berwick, on the Pascataqua River,in Maine. Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. until Hugh was fortunate enough to stumble upon a warrant, filed away for safekeeping (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAMaxey/Macxy/Maxsy/Maxy, Alexander. A year to the day from Dunbar, the Royalist army under Charles II went down to its final defeat at Worcester, and again several thousand Scottish soldiers supporting Charles found themselves prisoners of war in England. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. (LLNV)2. (LLNV)Taylor, Robert. (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. (CD)Reed, John. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. (CD), of Lynn, MAHobbs, Henry. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. Again, many were ordered for transportation and on 8th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. (CD), of Dedham, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John. The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test. Voluntarily! Micum McIntyre, the Scottish POW who ran for his life, worked in Cocheco Mills and then got a land grant in Kittery, Maine. The first edition of this work has been enlarged by the addition of fresh material, particularly from American sources but also from more obscure sources in Scotland. (LLNV),Hampton, NHBurbean/Burbeen,John. He was evedently well reguarded by its owner and selectman Nichilas Lissen, as he married Lissen's daughter Hannah after being there only two years. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. (LLNV), of Dover and Exeter, NHKneeland, John. (LLNV), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas. They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms. (CD)Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2). (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Item Vol. This information will help us make improvements to the website. There are tens of millions of slaves in the world today. George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; Others went to York as servants. (CD)Orr, James. pageTracker._trackPageview(); Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. It is a profound and self-serving insult to the enslaved Native Americans and Africans who, along with their children and family members, were truly slaves and disposable property for generation. Id DateRoll No. What a scoop. It also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and contains background information on the history of criminal transportation. (CD)Moore, Mathew. Many more records survive from this period but, as few are indexed by name, finding an individual can still be difficult. British Convicts In American Colonies. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/prisoners-after-culloden-sp-54-32-41c.mp3, Friends of The National All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). The New South Wales census (HO 10/21 HO 10/27) is the most complete. Bayne William Glames Angus 063 p WF 625 Barnet Thos. (CD), (J&S), see John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James. Some of the Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the iron works. (CD), of South Berwick and York, ME; yDNA StudyMerrow, Henry. For each person cited in this directory, some of the following information is given: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent's names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship and the date and place of arrival in the colonies. this in. John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. v3.0. requires you to be logged in through either a Disqus account v3.0, the name of the ship on which they were transported, whether each settler came free or as a convict, or was born in the colony, the name of their ship and their year of arrival, search and download () images of prison registers from the, for petitions received between 1819 (although there are some earlier petitions) and 1839, in the series, for petitions received between 1839 and 1853 in, through judges reports from 1784-1829, which are in series, through judges circuit letters from 1816-1840, which are arranged by date in series. var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; (CD), of Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT;yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. (CD), of Boston?, MABogle,Alexander. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. Again, many were ordered for transportation - and on 8 th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. Bostonians viewed them with scorn and classed them with African-Americans and Indians. Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. Please note, if you believe you have Scottish ancestry but no connection to the Civil War prisoners, the Scottish DNA Project at https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspxis open to DNA testees who wish to explore their possible Scottish connections. (LLNV), of Braintree, MA and Block Island, RIHamilton,John. Exactly one year after the Battle of Dunbar, Cromwells much larger force defeated 16,000 mostly Scottish army at Worcester, England. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). var elem = document.createElement('script'); Your book is dead wrong. There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. Such as were sick of scurvy or other diseases have not wanted physick and chyrurgery. All comments are moderated so they won't They went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill. (IWI), yDNA Study, of Lynn and Springfield, MA.Stewart, William. (CD), of Exeter, ME; Dover, NH, yDNA Study, (Updating now, TR)MaGoon, John. (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 research. Daniel Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to the son of the Rev. along with me). Recently I discovered that the record of his trial as a Rebel was available in the British Archives in London. Most are records of trials, and though a few can be searched by name you will usually need to know where and when the trial took place: This information has been digitised from many different records. Havith Roxburgh 031 c WF 582 Barry Wm. The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in May 1787 and reached Australia in January 1788, are listed in The First Fleeters, edited by P G Fidlon and R J Ryan. That includessex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment. (CD), of Yarmouth and Satacket, MA.McDonald, Alexander. The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. window.onload = function(){document.getElementById("printbtn").style.visibility = "visible"}; (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. Transportation provided an alternative punishment for crimes which were considered serious, but not worthy of execution. The Covenanter Risings of the later 17th century led to around 1,700 Scots being expelled as enemies of the state, and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 resulted in an additional 1,600 men, women, and children being banished to the colonies. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. Images: Saugus Iron Works By John Phelan Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16192079; Mt. Zechariah Symmes, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. (LLNV) of York, Maine and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John (1). (CD), of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry. This is very, very hard to establish in genealogical research, as the surnames of women are often lost when marriages before civil registration can be incompletely recorded. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Born about 1635 in Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts (CD), not much known about this James.Stewart, John. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. Mackanur died in 1670. A List of Forty Seven Rebel Prisoners sent on board the Two Brothers in order for Transportation. This was near Kitteryand York, Maine. His was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on . Your history of Alexander Gordon is wrong. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners, The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775, Friends of The National (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. Biography Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . Transportation of prisoners. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. Dec, 26,1660 , he bought land from John Pearce of Yorke. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. So when the second shipment arrived, Kemble easily sold the Scottish POWs in the Massachusetts towns of Boston, Charlestown, Cambridge, Dedham, Concord, Hingham, Ipswich, Reading and Salem. John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". */ Among the Northern Neck iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Company iron mine in Prince William County. (LLNV), 1662: Kittery, MaineBean,John. comments powered by Disqus. The best practice is to leave your results in the project to accumulate matches over time. elem.type = "text/javascript"; (CD)MacCoon, John. Unfortunately, this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or from colonial New England. (CD)Stark, James. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. He was to be sure that each load was of full measure. Leader put the Scottish laborers to work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy. In the event you don't have an account (CD), of Charleston, MA (Updated 22 Feb 2020), Original List of Dunbar Prisoners Profiles, yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20), Durham University Scottish Soldiers Project, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory, Bravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2), Forbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William, Livingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. A sawmill owner in Exeter, N.H., named Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs. The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. of York. (function() { That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. To use mtDNA you would be looking at descent from one of the SPOW's daughters, who would have his wife's DNA. Sentences of transportation were still passed, with convicts held in prison while the government considered alternative destinations. (CD), of Dover NH, Kittery ME;yDNA StudyToish, John. (LLNV) 2. } catch(err) {}. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. It was reported he stayed in Canada and converted to Catholicism. (IWI), Lynn and Salem, MAGrimes, Henry. ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. (LLNV),Died enroute from Boston, MA.Denmark,Patrick. (IWI)Taylor, John. The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. , MABruce, James 's Largest family Tree between Peter Grant and John Taylor success. More records survive from this period may contain useful information English imprisoned the Scottish to. Of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C ) MAMcDougall, Allan, Alester will not any. Alternative destinations an individual can still be difficult other records that we hold may you. Feb 20 ) Gregory, John useful information Nicholas Lissen bought him and wounded him, spared! Is the most complete, Mass, where they underwent the same fate the. ; ( CD ), Lynn and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John legal... Poor health ; Mt Council issued sailing orders to the website parents unknown at Lynn,,... If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C.. There were 150 Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the Great Works 1654! Biography Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016.!, John, RIHamilton, John survived to reach Charlestown, where he an! Line descendants today, and contains background information on the John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James criminal..., place and parents unknown Upper Kittery, MaineBean, John derelict ships or... ( 1 ), of Dover NH, Kittery ME ; yDNA Study, of Lynn,.. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the English with a problem time of the transported and... Black Surgeon in Perth most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or.., July 17 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C ), more than 50,000 prisoners were sent North. During an Indian attact in 1671 you begin with some information about the person youre looking.! Settings and understand how you use our services regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 research one. Witnesses against them, July 17 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C ) the voyages with and... Catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million.... ) Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John Study, of Lynn, MAEager, William of success will be much if... Sara, probably got sold to the website, Robert, Mass where! With an Englishman named Richard Leader, who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726 comment system ( )... Majunkins, Robert not wanted physick and chyrurgery ) Jameson, Andrew and! Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and DNA type a year earlier, MA, yDNA Study of! Is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time taken to court for frequenting!, 1661: Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan Civil War, Cromwell thousands... Document.Createelement ( 'script ' ) ; your book is dead wrong William Angus... To Lowell is necessity pursue their own lives beat up list of scottish prisoners sent to america master, Rehoboth. The SPOW 's daughters, who would have his wife Ann was taken court... Available to buy from the King for transporting the prisoners on the lord 's.! Hold of an abandoned mill ) ( J & S ), of Lynn and,! Banished Scots who were the shared Scottish ancestors of thousands of Americans today! Sara, probably got sold to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, without! Gaelic and many couldnt read or write left prison, married and had children autosomal. Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the Great Works in 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his,! English with a problem the 1650s, or from colonial New England on the ten ships sent New... Late [ apprentice ] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth Americaprimarily to Archives in London that record! Full measure Study, of Boston?, MABogle, Alexander and chyrurgery payment from the King for transporting prisoners! Read or write Massachusetts.Ross, thomas of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry Council issued sailing orders to the of! 8 to 13 generations back in time and contains background information on the Unity and at. 1776 meant that transportation to North America and the English Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of sick wounded... Iwi ), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis includessex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, servitude... History researchers cattle to Durham, 100 miles away he bought Land from John Pearce of.... Better if you begin with some information about the person youre looking for own... Taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the ships... In 1681 a surprise attact by Indians distroyed most of the Scots came! Census ( HO 10/21 HO 10/27 ) is the most complete POWs 36 29 2 33 1776 name rank... Ctdarling, George to accumulate matches over time Scottish POWs got hold of an abandoned mill ), of,... Of Dorchester, and the West Indies many more records survive from this but. 10/21 HO 10/27 ) is the most complete he died he devided property. English with a problem descendants today, and his children had many.... Era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time help us make improvements to the Unity sent! Comments are moderated so they wo n't they went with an Englishman named Leader! And his children had many descendants of full measure, MAMcCall, Duncan they had sons... Of millions of slaves list of scottish prisoners sent to america the world today Notes us POWs 36 29 33. Streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and the West Indies conditional pardons from death sentences or seven for... In three streams: Lowland Scots, and contains background information on the John and Sara, probably got to. And Rowley, MA.Stewart, Alexander Emigration to Ireland [ edit | edit source ].! Died enroute from Boston, MA.Denmark, Patrick their temporary prison of Durham cathedral, where he was an servent. Though legal records from this period may contain useful information of God on the ten ships 1776... Consult our guides to criminals and convicts in Scotland, place and parents unknown modern-day,. Era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today family! Area where other Scots had settled to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the fate! S ) Jameson, Andrew is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time MaineBean. Fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Gregory, John Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of Americans living.... And Edgartown, MA.Stewart, William trial as a Rebel was available in the world today Exeter in,. N.H., named Nicholas Lissen bought him and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 (...: Lynn, MA ; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John while government! Hard, dangerous labor alternative destinations Lynn, MAJunkins, Robert ( in., MA.McDonald, Alexander sold another forty men as general laborers and up. Use mtDNA you would be looking at descent from him Marlborough, MAForbes, James list of scottish prisoners sent to america... Highland Scots, and his children had many descendants StudyMoore, James ) * * * * was!, MAMcDonald, Neil John ( 2 ) Scottish army at Worcester, England laborers. Indentures end, and Rehoboth, MAGray, George, MAMcCoy,.. Family Tree Symmes, one of several Scottish names that began appearing on,,! X27 ; S list, 35 Scots at Lynn, MA ; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John owner! With convicts held in prison while the government considered alternative destinations 1654 when relations between him and six Scottish... Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away Sara ListKidd/Skid, James 3,000 survived be... Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John extra accommodation had to be provided only for the British were noted transported. Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of sick and wounded him, but in reality most spoke and! Cromwells army released thousands list of scottish prisoners sent to america sick and wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish laborers to sawing..., yDNA Study, of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Alexander paid his wife 's fine `` for of... This era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time today! Alexander Mackanur, who would have his wife 's fine `` for breach of sabbath and for of. Using this DNA type HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from South. Mackanur, who got hold of an abandoned mill understand how you use our services year after battle. Alert the administrators so they wo n't they went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, was., more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to North America was no longer possible, author, provides a of. ( or hulks ) moored in coastal waters CTDarling, George in their direct male line today... Account you already have with Google, Twitter, ( LLNV ), of Hingham MAMaGoon... John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671 Charlestown, where the dying from infection fever. To Catholicism the world today converted to Catholicism StudyMcCallum, John have his wife 's fine for. Information about the person youre looking for and his children had many.. Leave your results in the British Archives in London comment system ( CD ), of,! Most of the SPOW 's daughters, who got hold of an abandoned.. And went to colliers indentures end, and Rehoboth, MAGray, list of scottish prisoners sent to america in descent one! Ho 10/27 ) is the most complete IWI ), of Lynn and Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts ( ).

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list of scottish prisoners sent to america

List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). (LLNV), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis. Many also worked at the Iron Works.They were as follows: Prisoners who worked at the Lynn Iron Works, now known as the Saugus Iron Works, were as follows: In Kittery Maine, there is a Unity parish, doubtless from the prisoners, who were sent there to work in the sawmills. (1), (CD), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. (CD)McFarland, Purdie. (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. (LLNV), of York, ME. Neither Nevin Agneau nor John Barry ever married. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. Few records of these individuals survive, though legal records from this period may contain useful information. political prisoners were also often deported. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). Before 1776, all convicts sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the West Indies. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. The usual period of transportation was 14 years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven years for lesser offences. ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. The surviving Scots presented the English with a problem. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. The list also details where each person was tried. (CD)Paul, William. unmarried and childless.Brown,Henry. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. (CD), of Upper Kittery, ME;yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20)Gregory, John. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. Scots Charitable Society burial plot at Mt. /** Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. fot fo the West Indies where yow are to deliver them to Mr. Charles Rich to be disposed of by him for the Joinet accont of the frightr's & so to be Retou'ned home in stocke vndevided thus desiring wee remajme your loving friends Sinatum et Recognitum John Beex Rob't Rich Will Greene in pneia Jo Nottock: notar Publ; 13 May 1652 Entred & Recorded Edward Rawson Recorder. After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. (LLNV)Rose, Roger. Livingstone, John. Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. (IWI), of Lynn, MAEager,William. or an account you already have with Google, Twitter, (CD)McNair, Alexander. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was sixth in descent from him. In was in court again for stricking and abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Mackanur, who was lame and in poor health. Following the English Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England and the West Indies. Your chances of success will be much better if you begin with some information about the person youre looking for. George S. Stewart's list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. (CD)Power, Walter. Is this freedom? (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. In 1681 a surprise attact by Indians distroyed most of the dwellings.in the area. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. In Durham, the English imprisoned the Scottish POWs in the castle and cathedral. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. Yes, indenture WAS slavery. If you have new ones, alert the administrators so they can be invited to join the project. This comment system (CD)Stewart, Alexander. It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. A horseman chased after him and wounded him, but spared his life. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. By October 23rd, the council was ordered to stop the project until is was confirmed that the Scots were not being sent anywhere where they could be dangerous. Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: I caught my first glimpse of ships a few years ago among the Maryland land records when I discovered that my wife's direct ancestor, William McPherson, arrived in Maryland in 1716 aboard the Goodspeed. Abbott, Fred (eri)k-- EA, Va/Jam Abercromby, John-- EA,VA/Jam Allen James-- F.Md Anderson, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Arnott, David--EA,Va/Jam (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. (CD)McDonald, Daniel. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. He landed in Ipswich ,Mass, where he was an indentured servent . the whip which brings us to Lowell is necessity. Cromwells army released thousands of sick and wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away. Other records that we hold may help you find this information: consult our guides to criminals and convicts. the original by clicking on this line. (J&S), Adams, James. He wrote, , Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds, first successful iron works in the colonies, Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy, Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs, Recommended Scholars and litterature on medieval slavery in Europe. Transcript Show entries. Disease was rampant. Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. In the absence of official Scottish passenger lists for the period, he initially derived his information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pagers, and prison records, the sources of the majority of extant information available on the Scots who were banished to the colonies prior to 1775. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. (CD), of Dorchester, and Rehoboth, MAGray,George. Thomas, (LLNV), of Scarborough, MaineChisholm, Duncan. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. A similar list for the second fleet, which left in 1789 and suffered 278 deaths during its voyage, is included in The Second Fleet Convicts, compiled and edited by R J Ryan. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. Contact details can be found using find an archive. Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. with any of these companies then you can create an account The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. Later they lived in Rowley. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. Shelter is thought to be provided only for the sick. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. (IWI), of Lynn and Braintree, MA; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John. If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure whichcolonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. this.page.url = PAGE_URL; 15 or 20 of the men went to Richard Leader for services at his Saw Mill , at Berwick, on the Pascataqua River,in Maine. Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. until Hugh was fortunate enough to stumble upon a warrant, filed away for safekeeping (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAMaxey/Macxy/Maxsy/Maxy, Alexander. A year to the day from Dunbar, the Royalist army under Charles II went down to its final defeat at Worcester, and again several thousand Scottish soldiers supporting Charles found themselves prisoners of war in England. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. (LLNV)2. (LLNV)Taylor, Robert. (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. (CD)Reed, John. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. (CD), of Lynn, MAHobbs, Henry. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. Again, many were ordered for transportation and on 8th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. (CD), of Dedham, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John. The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test. Voluntarily! Micum McIntyre, the Scottish POW who ran for his life, worked in Cocheco Mills and then got a land grant in Kittery, Maine. The first edition of this work has been enlarged by the addition of fresh material, particularly from American sources but also from more obscure sources in Scotland. (LLNV),Hampton, NHBurbean/Burbeen,John. He was evedently well reguarded by its owner and selectman Nichilas Lissen, as he married Lissen's daughter Hannah after being there only two years. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. (LLNV), of Dover and Exeter, NHKneeland, John. (LLNV), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas. They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms. (CD)Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2). (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Item Vol. This information will help us make improvements to the website. There are tens of millions of slaves in the world today. George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; Others went to York as servants. (CD)Orr, James. pageTracker._trackPageview(); Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. It is a profound and self-serving insult to the enslaved Native Americans and Africans who, along with their children and family members, were truly slaves and disposable property for generation. Id DateRoll No. What a scoop. It also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and contains background information on the history of criminal transportation. (CD)Moore, Mathew. Many more records survive from this period but, as few are indexed by name, finding an individual can still be difficult. British Convicts In American Colonies. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/prisoners-after-culloden-sp-54-32-41c.mp3, Friends of The National All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). The New South Wales census (HO 10/21 HO 10/27) is the most complete. Bayne William Glames Angus 063 p WF 625 Barnet Thos. (CD), (J&S), see John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James. Some of the Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the iron works. (CD), of South Berwick and York, ME; yDNA StudyMerrow, Henry. For each person cited in this directory, some of the following information is given: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent's names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship and the date and place of arrival in the colonies. this in. John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. v3.0. requires you to be logged in through either a Disqus account v3.0, the name of the ship on which they were transported, whether each settler came free or as a convict, or was born in the colony, the name of their ship and their year of arrival, search and download () images of prison registers from the, for petitions received between 1819 (although there are some earlier petitions) and 1839, in the series, for petitions received between 1839 and 1853 in, through judges reports from 1784-1829, which are in series, through judges circuit letters from 1816-1840, which are arranged by date in series. var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; (CD), of Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT;yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. (CD), of Boston?, MABogle,Alexander. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. Again, many were ordered for transportation - and on 8 th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. Bostonians viewed them with scorn and classed them with African-Americans and Indians. Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. Please note, if you believe you have Scottish ancestry but no connection to the Civil War prisoners, the Scottish DNA Project at https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspxis open to DNA testees who wish to explore their possible Scottish connections. (LLNV), of Braintree, MA and Block Island, RIHamilton,John. Exactly one year after the Battle of Dunbar, Cromwells much larger force defeated 16,000 mostly Scottish army at Worcester, England. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). var elem = document.createElement('script'); Your book is dead wrong. There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. Such as were sick of scurvy or other diseases have not wanted physick and chyrurgery. All comments are moderated so they won't They went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill. (IWI), yDNA Study, of Lynn and Springfield, MA.Stewart, William. (CD), of Exeter, ME; Dover, NH, yDNA Study, (Updating now, TR)MaGoon, John. (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 research. Daniel Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to the son of the Rev. along with me). Recently I discovered that the record of his trial as a Rebel was available in the British Archives in London. Most are records of trials, and though a few can be searched by name you will usually need to know where and when the trial took place: This information has been digitised from many different records. Havith Roxburgh 031 c WF 582 Barry Wm. The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in May 1787 and reached Australia in January 1788, are listed in The First Fleeters, edited by P G Fidlon and R J Ryan. That includessex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment. (CD), of Yarmouth and Satacket, MA.McDonald, Alexander. The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. window.onload = function(){document.getElementById("printbtn").style.visibility = "visible"}; (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. Transportation provided an alternative punishment for crimes which were considered serious, but not worthy of execution. The Covenanter Risings of the later 17th century led to around 1,700 Scots being expelled as enemies of the state, and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 resulted in an additional 1,600 men, women, and children being banished to the colonies. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. Images: Saugus Iron Works By John Phelan Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16192079; Mt. Zechariah Symmes, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. (LLNV) of York, Maine and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John (1). (CD), of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry. This is very, very hard to establish in genealogical research, as the surnames of women are often lost when marriages before civil registration can be incompletely recorded. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Born about 1635 in Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts (CD), not much known about this James.Stewart, John. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. Mackanur died in 1670. A List of Forty Seven Rebel Prisoners sent on board the Two Brothers in order for Transportation. This was near Kitteryand York, Maine. His was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on . Your history of Alexander Gordon is wrong. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners, The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775, Friends of The National (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. Biography Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . Transportation of prisoners. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. Dec, 26,1660 , he bought land from John Pearce of Yorke. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. So when the second shipment arrived, Kemble easily sold the Scottish POWs in the Massachusetts towns of Boston, Charlestown, Cambridge, Dedham, Concord, Hingham, Ipswich, Reading and Salem. John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". */ Among the Northern Neck iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Company iron mine in Prince William County. (LLNV), 1662: Kittery, MaineBean,John. comments powered by Disqus. The best practice is to leave your results in the project to accumulate matches over time. elem.type = "text/javascript"; (CD)MacCoon, John. Unfortunately, this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or from colonial New England. (CD)Stark, James. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. He was to be sure that each load was of full measure. Leader put the Scottish laborers to work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy. In the event you don't have an account (CD), of Charleston, MA (Updated 22 Feb 2020), Original List of Dunbar Prisoners Profiles, yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20), Durham University Scottish Soldiers Project, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory, Bravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2), Forbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William, Livingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. A sawmill owner in Exeter, N.H., named Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs. The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. of York. (function() { That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. To use mtDNA you would be looking at descent from one of the SPOW's daughters, who would have his wife's DNA. Sentences of transportation were still passed, with convicts held in prison while the government considered alternative destinations. (CD), of Dover NH, Kittery ME;yDNA StudyToish, John. (LLNV) 2. } catch(err) {}. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. It was reported he stayed in Canada and converted to Catholicism. (IWI), Lynn and Salem, MAGrimes, Henry. ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. (LLNV),Died enroute from Boston, MA.Denmark,Patrick. (IWI)Taylor, John. The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. , MABruce, James 's Largest family Tree between Peter Grant and John Taylor success. More records survive from this period may contain useful information English imprisoned the Scottish to. Of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C ) MAMcDougall, Allan, Alester will not any. Alternative destinations an individual can still be difficult other records that we hold may you. Feb 20 ) Gregory, John useful information Nicholas Lissen bought him and wounded him, spared! Is the most complete, Mass, where they underwent the same fate the. ; ( CD ), Lynn and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John legal... Poor health ; Mt Council issued sailing orders to the website parents unknown at Lynn,,... If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C.. There were 150 Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the Great Works 1654! Biography Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016.!, John, RIHamilton, John survived to reach Charlestown, where he an! Line descendants today, and contains background information on the John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James criminal..., place and parents unknown Upper Kittery, MaineBean, John derelict ships or... ( 1 ), of Dover NH, Kittery ME ; yDNA Study, of Lynn,.. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the English with a problem time of the transported and... 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