References. Notice the cupping even before it's installed. Also unlike most softwoods, Yellow Cedar's density across single growth rings is quite uniform, making it a good species for carving and woodworking. We are proud of our work, and we know you'll be proud of your property as a result. Spanish cedars are identified by their pinnately compound leaves made up of ovate or lanceolate-shaped leaflets. The timber is fragrant, weather and insect resistant, soft, strong, and has a very low density, which makes it useful for furniture making and home construction. We know our reputation rests on every fence, pergola, stone, and concrete surface that we touch. When using this fence you have to put a solid stain on it because its more of hardwood and it doesnt allow the other stain types to penetrate. Studies have found some latitudinal variation in the sugi's radial growth. How do different wood species differ when being used for fences? The four types of cedar trees are Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) with dark green foliage, Cyprian cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) with bluish-green needle-leaves, Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) with bright green needles and moderately large cones, and cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) with its glaucous, bluish-green foliage. Whether or not the extra strength is necessary for your project is up to you, but clearly redwood is more durable and stable than cedar in general. 0000000016 00000 n Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) reigns supreme for the production of decking, siding, shingles, and outdoor structures because of its natural decay resistance, ability to repel water, and abundance. Phone: 806-655-5700 Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Rout the recesses right to hold a lid upright. One of the most common arborvitaes is the northern white cedar, which is a member of the cypress family. Our Japanese Red-Cedar won't reach the height of a full grown Red-Cedar since cultivation in the US is associated with much smaller (50-60 ft) versions. He has over 20 years of experience in ecology research and professional practice in Britain and North America, with an emphasis on plants and biological diversity. Making surethat the right type of cedar is being installed will make a huge difference in the quality, look, and overall longevity of your fence. Eastern red cedar heartwood bears pinkish-red tones with an occasional purplish tinge and deep reddish-brown streaks. If youre asking yourself, What wood is best for a fence? theres no doubting that high-quality wood is always on the list. At A Better Fence Company, we use ONLY Western Red Cedar for our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas. Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) reigns supreme for the production of decking, siding, shingles, and outdoor structures because of its natural decay resistance, ability to repel water, and abundance. Ironwood Tree: Facts, Leaves, Flowers, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care, Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures), Dwarf Japanese Maples (Including Weeping): Types, Leaves (With Pictures) Identification, Wisteria Trees (Including Blue Chinese Wisteria Tree) - Pictures and Care, Types of Cedar Trees with Identification Guide (Pictures, and Name) Including False Cedar Trees, Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs With Identification Guide, Types of Fir Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures. Cedars grow at high altitudes and thrive in full sun and well-draining soil. For pickets - Japanese is decent. 0000001487 00000 n Price: $1.75 per board foot (4/4 S2S stock). You can identify eastern red cedars by the spiky immature bright-green needle leaves that become scale-like as the tree matures. I wanted to use a traditional Japanese wood. The female cones are brown, globular, and solitary. Don't plant one. Low density and light weight make it easy to cut and shape using hand or power tools. Alaskan yellow cedar can be identified by its droopy branches, small cones and grayish brown bark. Yes, so expensive. These are generally smaller and their leaves protrude from 4 sides of the stem as opposed to 2 with the western reds. Nah. Red cedar has plicatic acid in it which makes it highly resistant to decay, while I cannot say the same about Japanese sugi, which is not that decay-resistant. In this article, you will learn how to identify the four types of true cedars. The last wood material is the builder-grade option, which is the spruce. The type of wood you choose also has a lot to do with the durability of your fence. When starting the fence build process, you will want to ask your contractor, if they are using Western Red Cedar or Japanese Cedar. Real cedar wood is very waterproof and when submerge in water it increases in hardness. For example, some fences might be affordable and might look good while theyre still new, but once you buy them, youll see that problems will arise. endstream endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Pattern<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 52 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj [/Pattern] endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <>stream There are four species of cedar trees in the genus Cedrus, belonging to the pine (Pinaceae) family. Cones are usually 2 to 4 inches (5.1 to 10.2cm) long. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 76,127 times. All WFP's LIFESTYLE CEDAR Japanese cedar fencing products are kiln-dried, making them . ETA: if you are in the desert, there are beautiful options other than cedar with your budget that arent suitable for most of the rest of us. Many people know that cedar is a type of wood that is known for being ideal for use in building outdoor structures because of its resilience and ability to withstand harsh weather. Though the trees are extensively (and sustainably) grown on plantations, the natural stands where the tree grows are fragmented and small, and not easily distinguished from the plantations which grow the same species. 0 This false cedar is an evergreen conifer from the family Cupressaceae. These trees also have distinctive cones that are small and grow in clusters. Western Red Cedar contains natural tannin oils that protect it from weathering, rotting, decay, and termite damage. Period. I highly recommend them. 0000221763 00000 n 426 Southfork Dr "Helped me determine whether I have a white oak or water oak in my back yard--it's a water oak. Typically western red is the better quality material to use. The scales fall off when the cone matures. Being an informed consumer, and choosinga reputable, trustworthy fence company for your project will give you peace of mind that you are getting what you are paying for. Blessed with an eye for potential, David Willett looked at his dark, unfinished 112-car garage built in 1956 and saw the bones of a workshop. Q.: How long do cedar fence panels last? Premium wood is more durable and has a better look compared to standard wood. Maybe you are going for a more rustic appearance, but in general, soft woods like this for tabletops isnt preferred. 0000188507 00000 n Grain/Texture:Grain is straight; medium, even texture. They form long finger-like extensions that make the "V"s. Crush a leaf in your hand, and it will create a strong smell. Cryptomeria pollen causes allergic conjunctivitis to humans and to dogs in both spring and autumn. #2 grade cedar will have many small knots and also large knots and blemishes. For more tips, including how to identify Atlantic white cedar trees, read on! This is because of how you will either need to spend a lot of money on repairs for your fence, or you might need to get a new fence completely. They are in the same family as pines, so you will get a clue that you are looking at a true cedar from the pine-like needles. Western Red Cedar, Western red-cedar, Thulja plicata Incense Cedar, Incense-cedar, Calocedrus decurrens Alaska Cedar, Alaska-cedar, Callitropsis nootkatensis (formerly Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) Port Orford Cedar, Port Orford-cedar, Chamaecyprisis lawsoniana The above hyphenated common names are more appropriate for they connote the fact that the species is not a true cedar, i.e., Cedrus The Japanese red-cedar prefers warmer climates with wet or moist woodlands. Although it is an evergreen, some of the foliage has been known to bronze in cold winters. A distinctive feature of these true cedars is how the mature trunks sometimes separate into several different ones. Construction or premium grade wood is the best kind of wood you can buy, though it is also some of the most expensive. It is believed that the Japanese Cedar has a lot of the same properties of Western Red Cedar. Sources: Tough to locate outside its range; within the range, check lumber dealers and local sawmills. Prices are in the mid range for an imported softwood. 0000150452 00000 n 0000002630 00000 n Sapwood is straw colored and clearly demarcated from the heartwood. The Japanese red-cedar, otherwise called the "Japanese sugi pine" - known to the Japanese as Sugi - is a large evergreen tree which is native to Japan, can reach up to 70 m in height, and can reach trunk diameters of 4m. Nonetheless, pencil makers prefer the wood, as do producers of souvenir wooden novelties. It serves as the national tree of Japan and is often planted around shrines and temples. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Also, it's often one of the first trees to return to an area that's suffered damage, such as wildfire. The reason I ask is that my wife is not excited with the somewhat orange like hue, although she is delighted with the grains and contrasts. Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, 12116 Slide Road The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. Probably going to depend on the lumber quality itself. Instead, he proposed to plant a row of trees along the avenue which led to the temple where the shogun was buried. woodmagazine.com/treebenchplan $. Let's build something incredible together. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Spanish cedar is a hardy drought resistant tree and is not a true cedar. I am building a Sauna and was trying to find of Sugi would be a good as Western Red for the interior of the Sauna? 0000080086 00000 n It's an inferior product. Japanese cedar fencing comes in two options: Flat Top and Dog Ear. The leaves are spirally arranged and curl inward towards the twing. You can identify the Atlas cedar by its dark-brown or gray bark that fissures as it grows. 0000188631 00000 n Average Dried Weight: 24 lbs/ft 3 (385 kg/m 3) Comments: Sometimes called Japanese Cedar, the wood is in the Cupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species. Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Four Common Finishing Mistakes (and how to avoid them). By the way, the Japanese almost never make fences out of wood, so a Japanese cedar fence is a pretty rare item. The bark is a red-brown color and peels in vertical strips. Im not sure who to believe. Lets look at the identifying features of the four cedar species. 0000188384 00000 n Phone: 432-563-1111 Glues, stains, and finishes well. Distribution: Endemic to Japan; commonly grown on plantations within Asia, Tree Size:100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 6-10 ft (2-3 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:23 lbs/ft3 (360 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .33, .36, Modulus of Rupture:5,280 lbf/in2 (36.4 MPa), Elastic Modulus:1,109,000 lbf/in2 (7.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:4,060 lbf/in2 (28.0 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 2.1%, Tangential: 6.8%, Volumetric: 10.5%, T/R Ratio: 3.2. Can someone tell me if I can expect a Sugi bedframe I am making to substantially darken if I dont apply a finish? The Japanese Red-Cedar is an irregular evergreen conifer with tiered horizontal branching. So yes, most sugi pickets are excellent for fences in America, but they are in fact Chinese cedar pickets, is this particular cedar a good grade for fencing long term AND IS IT VERY DURABLE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS COMPARE TO WESTERN RED CEDAR, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. See my page on donating wood samples for more info. Lubbock, Texas 79424 Western Red Cedar Fence will last for 20 years and Japanese Cedar is unknown because its new to the market. Northern white cedars are identified by their soft feathery foliage with scale-like flat leaves, creating a fan shape on branches. Japanese cedar became popular in 2020 when WRC became difficult to acquire. Heres how. What kind of leaves does a cedar tree have? Timber from western red cedars is exceptionally durable, making the tree important in the timber industry. Sources: Seek out hardwood dealers for lumber, home centers for closet lining. 0000442052 00000 n See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. For runners, cap and trim western red. Responds poorly to steam bending. ) long tips, including how to identify the Atlas cedar by its branches! Sun and well-draining soil bright-green needle leaves that become scale-like as the tree matures, the Japanese is! 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