64), The changing structure of American innovation: Some cautionary remarks for economic growth, deterministic schedule posterior sampling reinforcement learning (DS-PRL), Facebook: the world needs yet another MySpace or Friendster [or. 2). You however know what ignorance can trigger and how to deal with ignorance and purpose. In essence, this means that usually the time isn't right for most innovations. I think I had the most fun working in a small group in Anadrill on multilateral-well design, which became the subject of my SPE distinguished lecture.15 After that, I worked with Joe Mach to manage production enhancement for Schlumberger. I dont know what they can do to move faster but I suspect it has to do with placement (distribution) and with networks which both depend on (corrupt) entities.. What does this analogy suggest? This, arguably, was the case for Michies own research. I knew immediately that Bourdet was really on to something. When minimum and maximum score are included in the same model, the coefficient on minimum score disappears. Hrlein perceived a need for a set of mutually complementary institutions and trained personnel whose interaction produces the desired results. And, consistent with the idea that there is a large ineradicable element of chance to it, surveys of startups suggest that while there are individual differences in odds of success (skill), any founder learning curve (learning-by-doing) is small & success probability remains low regardless of experience (Gompers et al 2006/Gompers2010, Parker2011, Gottschalk2014), and experienced entrepreneurs still have low odds of forecasting startups achieving commercialization at all, approaching random predictions in non-R&D-intensive sectors (eg. and simple to express: Also, we have models for horizontal and hydraulically fractured wells, homogeneous and heterogeneous reservoirs, and a host of useful boundary geometries. You can see the smartphones come up again and again in TML, as the visionaries realize how transformative a mobile pocket-sized computer would be. Before I answer this question, let me provide a brief narrative about my own career in our great industry. Late reflections are those that arrive after about 60 ms following the reception of the direct signal. 2. In His perfect timing, all is planned We must have patience, hold His hand. The UK Biobank has produced an amazing amount of research for a large group, but is the exception that proves the rule: their openness to researchers is (sadly) extraordinarily unusual. I remain confident of this: I will see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living. His story is analogous to mine, I think, and both stories would have been vastly different had we never met. Integrated Cognitive Systems, Michie1970 (pg9396 of Michie, On Machine Intelligence): How long is it likely to be before a machine can be developed approximating to adult human standards of intellectual performance? In the hypothetical that you didnt know the name of the company, you mightve bought up a bunch of Google stock hoping that Orkut would be the winner, but while that wouldve been a decent investment (yay!) In a human setting, it might be polarizing in the sense of human peer-reviewers arguing the most about it, or having the least inter-rater agreement or highest variance of ratings. The research manager had to be active in defining goals, in marshaling means and resources, and in assessing success or failure. : Custom Type-Curve Generation for Pressure Transient Analysis of Elongated Linear Flow Systems,, Moran, J.H., and Finklea, E.E. Yet, how useful would this knowledge be, really? Part of the explanation is survivorship bias causing hindsight bias. Online safety, security, ethics, and etiquette. Something happened that made the world different. There were 272 automobile companies in 1909. Thiel uses the example of New France/the Louisiana Territory, in which the projections of John Law et al that it (and thus the Mississippi Company) would be as valuable as France itself turned out to be correctjust centuries later, with the benefits redounding to the British colonies. Technology is a subject that you will encounter in the school process starting from elementary till college. Information and Communication Technology covering the topics of: The current state of ICT technologies (i.e., Web 2.0, 3.0, convergent technologies, social, mobile, and assistive media) Online systems, functions, and platforms. This presents a conflict between personal and social incentives. After all, why would they say no? Of course Google was always going to be a huge success because of PageRank and also (post hoc theorizing) Z, Y, & Z, except for the minor problem that Google was merely one of many search engines, great perhaps11 but not profitable, and didnt hit upon a profitable business modelmuch less a unicorn-worth modeluntil 4 years later when it copied Overtures advertising auction, which was its salvation (In The Plex); in the mean time, Google had to sign potentially fatal deals or risking burning through the last of its capital when minor technical glitches derailed vital deals. As a research manager with training and experience in pharmaceutical chemistry, a lively interest in medicine, and rapport with the medical community, Hrlein was well positioned to survey the field where chemistry and medicine joined battle against disease. Progress can happen and can be foreseen long before, but the details and exact timing due to bottlenecks are too difficult to get right. I told him he was right, but that pressure data were quite noisy, that the analytical solutions were differentiable, but surely not real, data. 64): BOYDEN: One idea is, how do we find the diamonds in the rough, the big ideas but theyre kind of hidden in plain sight? A typical reflection paper is between 300 and 700 words long. IBM and Apple both went nearly bankrupt at points, and Microsofts stock has been flat since 1999 or whenever (translating to huge real losses and opportunity costs to long-term holders of it). What would you do with it? Mark Zuckerberg, in 2004, wanted nothing more than to sell Facebook for a few million dollars so he could work on his P2P filesharing program, Wirehog, commenting that the sale price just needed to be large enough to propel Wirehog. Youtube was a dating site. We managed to get a taste of the experience with something called the Power GloveSony actually brought out a little near-eye display called Virtual Boy; not very good, but they gave it their best shot. EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY REFLECTION (2nd Quarter) Technology is taking over our world. We try thingswe try to create companies, products and ideas, and sometimes they work, and sometimes they change the world. Alfred North Whitehead, The Organization of Thought (1917). Browning did not read it as we read it now. Was Moores Law Inevitable?, Kevin Kelly again: Listen to the technology, Carver Mead says. You would have needed no other prophecies, no other predictions, no other details. But you know what? If you arent struck by a sense of dj vu or pity when you read this book, compare the claims by people at the Media Lab with contemporaryor laterworks like Clifford Stolls Silicon Snake Oil, and youll see how right they were. She is internationally recognized for expertise in reservoir engineering, pressure-transient analysis, integrated reservoir characterization, complex well design, and production enhancement. Where does this leave us? They use their discretion to surface proposals that have at least one champion, regardless of whether there are any detractorsThe results show that there is greater ex ante uncertainty in the ARPA-E research portfolio compared to proposals with the highest mean scores (Model1). "They say, timing is everything. Let yourself Relax, sit and breathe mindfully, and try to block out any surrounding distractions. My partner Chris Dixon describes our job as VCs as investing in good ideas that look like bad ideas. Wait for the Lord; be strong and take heart and wait for the Lord. This was oft-cited as an example of how technoweenies failed to understand that people didnt really want videophones at allwho wants to put on makeup before making a call?, people offered as an explanation, in all seriousnessbut really, it looks like the videophones back then simply werent good enough. Will young petroleum engineers need to retrain themselves before the end of their careers? By the time I left Venezuela, the oil price was on its way up, but the dip in oil price had certainly put a damper on plans for expanding the group. While we would recommend that managers are setting aside dedicated time to reflect with their teams - even if only on a monthly or quarterly basis - they may also want to consider making time for reflection in existing team meetings. If 2020 has taught us anything, it's that the key is to stay nimble, adaptive, and be prepared for unexpected change. If Blockbusters CEO had paid a pittance ~2000 to acquihire Netflix & put Reed Hastings in charge, or if it had simply stuck with its CEO in 2007 to strangle Netflix with Total Access, its shareholders would be far better off now. Bible verses about God's perfect timing. Progress, then, depends on the unreasonable man. Consider the ill-fated eToys.com or Pets.com: was the investor right to believe that Americans would spend a ton of money online such as for buying toys or dogfood? The idea of VR was that straightforward an extrapolation of computer monitors, it was that overdetermined, and so compelling that VR pioneers resemble nothing so much as moths to the flame, garnering grants in the hopes that this time things will improve. o Activity Report: Technology and Past ( interviews with elders) o Nature's Longest Threads by Janaki. Much progress has come from groups like SSGAC or PGC, which are consortiums of groups of all sizes (with some highly conditional participation from 23andMe)., [Backlinks, similar links, and the link-bibliography require JS enabled to transclude. Psalm 27:13-14 (a succinct yet powerful Bible verse about God's perfect timing for your life!) Bandit settings can further assume that options are restless and the optimal option may drift over time or run out or switch, in which case one also estimates the probability that an option has switched, and when it does, one changes over to the new best option; instead of the regular Thompson sampling where bad options become ever more unlikely to be tried, a restless bandit results in constant low-level exploration because one must constantly check lest one fails to notice a switch. Our signature selling point will be that it takes fewer lines of code to set up, so programmers will like us., LinkedIn: Well do social networking like has been already patented by SixDegrees.com, forcing us to buy their patent., Slack: IRC+email but infinitely slower & more locked in. They grew fast, roflstomped other social networks, stayed private, and post-IPO, public investors have not profited all that much compared to even late investors. Any good idea can be made to sound like a bad idea & probably did sound like a bad idea then5, and Bessemer VCs anti-profile is a list of good ideas which Bessemer declined to invest in. Then after your special knowledge has become public knowledge, the robotics company goes public, and by EMH, their shares become a normal investment. The most important development for well-test interpretation was still to come: the pressure derivative. Youve seen the curves Gordon Moore discovered. 2. have new ideas and skills to do a better job. This balances overall exploitation & exploration to progress as fast as possible, showing the usefulness of technological forecasting on a global level despite its uselessness to individuals. . Yes, but when I discovered it, it stayed discovered. Put simply, it's not the time lead or the technology; it's what a firm does with its time lead and . (One wonders if a 20-year forecast might be driven by anthropics: in an exponentially-growing field, most researchers will be present in the final generation, and so a priori one could predict accurately that it will be 20 years to AI. Timing Technology: Lessons From The Media Lab Technological developments can be foreseen but the knowledge is largely useless because startups are inherently risky and require optimal timing. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be embedded in machines which can be operated without detailed knowledge of their workings. Ummon addressed the assembly and said: I am not asking you about the days before the fifteenth of the month. In this case, the flowmeter acquires data while the well is flowing, which is what it is intended to do. Michael Wolfe offers some examples of this: How about Netflix? In this edition, we are reminded that rigorous technical work is one of the pillars of our industry. If the latter, how could IP or economics be fixed to more closely link intermediate contributions to the final result to more closely approach a fairer distribution like the Shapley value than contributions being commoditized, yielding last-mover winner-take-all dynamics?. Look after a pet. Absolutely, Amazon (which has rarely turned a profit and has sucked up far more investment than Pets.com ever did, a mere ~$484.8$300.02002m) is a successful online retail business that stocks thousands of dog food varieties, to say nothing of all the other pet-related goods it sells, and Chewy, which primarily does pet food, filed for a multi-billion-dollar IPO in 2019 on the strength of its billions in revenue (swelling to a market cap of $30b mid-2021). Gates, however, proved the market, and refined the Gates strategy to perfection, using up the trick; no one can get historically rich off shipping an OS plus some business productivity software because there are too many competitors and too many players interested in ensuring that no one becomes the next Gates, and so opportunity has moved on to the next area. Summary by one VC of a16z investment strategy. Whats the benefit of being the 100,000th person working on something? With few exceptions, established offline firms have failed to catch up to today's Internet leaders. My PhD adviser at Stanford was Professor Henry J. Ramey Jr., one of the all-time giants in reservoir engineering, and especially in well testing. Building the habit of self reflection can help you build a fulfilling life. We wanted the reflections to be as close to the learning experience as possible, both in terms of the timing of the reflections and where the reflection would take place. I was still commuting to Connecticut on the weekends and really did not know what was going to transpire on my return. A successful company rewrites history and its precursors14; history must be lived forward, progressing to an obscure destination, but we always recall it backwards as progressing towards the clarity of the present. Balakrishnan and B V Sreekantan. ): CyberSlice blew through $174.1$100.02000m+ trying to sell pizza online, but this time will be different., FedEx: The experienced & well-capitalized Emery Air Freight is already trying and failing to make the hub-and-spoke air delivery method work; Ill blow my inheritance on trying to compete with them while being so undercapitalized Ill have to commit multiple crimes to keep FedEx afloat like literally gambling the companys money at Las Vegas., Lotus1-2-3: VisiCalc literally invented the spreadsheet, has owned the market for 4 years despite clones like Microsofts, and singlehandedly made the Apple II PC a mega-success; well write our own spreadsheet from scratch, fixing some of VisiCalcs problems, and beat them to the IBM PC. One of the most basic reasons to begin self-reflection in your daily routine is that it can assist you in making sense of daily events. We know that a given animal with a mane is a horse, and that one with horns is a bull. and err again neural net, Bitcoin, economics, history, insight porn, sociology/tech, decision theory, [For support of website features (tablesorting, collapsible sections, image zooming, link annotation popups/popins & transclusions, sidenotes), please enable JavaScript.]. The benefit for someone like DARPA of a forecast like Moores law is that it provides one fixed trend to gauge overall timing to within a decade or so, and look for those dots which have lagged behind and become reverse salients.25 For an entrepreneur, the advantage of exponential thinking is more fatalistic: being able to launch in the window of time between just after technical feasibility but before someone else randomly gives it a try; if wrong and it was always impossible, it doesnt matter when one launches, and if wrong because timing is wrong, ones choice is effectively random and little is lost by delay. And, incidentally, offering an example of why stock markets are fine with paying executives so much: a good executive can createor destroythe entire company. If people dont want to go to the ball game, how are you going to stop them? as Yogi Berra asked.) Many startups have a long list of failed predecessors who tried to do much the same thing, often simultaneous with several other competitors (startups are just as susceptible to multiple discovery as science/technology in general3). Come and give me a word about those days. And he himself gave the answer for them: Every day is a good day.. Whatever the evidence, the fundamental question VCs are trying to answer is: Why back this founder against this problem set versus waiting to see who else may come along with a better organic understanding of the problem? God's timing is perfect, it's true; His ways are higher, beyond our view. And rental bikes., Instacart/Ocado/Uber Eats: Well do Kozmo.com/Webvan again, minus the bankruptcy., PayPal: Everyone elses online payments has failed, so well do it again, with anonymous cryptography! He had to publicize the companys successesa necessity for what was ultimately a commercial enterpriseand act as liaison between company laboratories and the academic and medical communities. At one time I considered writing a study of Kafkas precursors. In the current time people can 't imagine their life without technology. Even the major oil companies give lip service to the claim. Established offline firms have failed to catch up to today & # x27 ; s perfect timing, all planned... This: how about Netflix, this means that usually the time isn & # x27 t... The habit of self reflection can help you build a fulfilling life,,... And social incentives the weekends and really did not read it now companies give lip service to the claim powerful... 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