interesting facts about st stephen of hungary

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He invited missionaries to the country, established a convent, and ensured international recognition for the country by having his son marry the Bavarian Prince, Henrik II.s daughter, Gizella. Already raised a Christian, in 996 he wed the daughter of Duke Henry II of Bavaria and devoted much of his reign to the promotion of the Christian faith. Pope Sylvester II gave him a crown that is now held as a national treasure in Hungary and became a Christian monarch who ruled his realm by the Grace of God. After this victory, Stephen organized the Diocese of Transylvania. Saint Stephen of Hungary Life History A Hungarian flag is raised at Kossuth Square in front of parliament. toyourinbox. To this day, King Stephen is universally recognized as the architect of the independent realm of Hungary. He preached the teachings of Christ to the Greek-speaking Jews. Already raised a Christian, in 996 he wed the daughter of Duke Henry II of Bavaria and devoted much of his A close friend of St. Bruno, he also corresponded with St. Odilo of Cluny. Stephen died on August 15, 1038 A.D. On August 20, 1083 A.D., he was made a Catholic saint. He was canonized in 1083. It is a national holiday of Hungary also known as Constitution Day or Foundation Day because the foundations of the Hungarian state were strengthened by King Stephen. Saint Angela of Foligno's feast day is February 28. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Pope Benedict XVI. WebStephen I, also called Saint Stephen, Hungarian Szent Istvn, original name Vajk, (born c. 970975, Esztergom, Hungarydied August 15, 1038, Esztergom; canonized 1083; feast day August 16), first king of Hungary, who is considered to be the founder of the Hungarian state and one of the most-renowned figures in Hungarian history. Stephen died in 1038 and was buried next to his son, Imre in St. Marys Church in Szkesfehrvr. Cathedral chapters were formed, where clerics made religious certificates and official documents. It was kept in a vault at Fort Knox until 1978, when it was returned to the nation by order of President Jimmy Carter. August 20th, the biggest national holiday of the country, is founding day of the Christian Hungarian state, as well as the feast of St. Stephen and the New Bread in Hungary. It is a festive day The festivities of this day provide a great opportunity for Hungarians as well as tourists. WebSt. 2021 HungaryToday | All rights reserved. Saint Stephen is extremely significant in Hungarian history as he ensured that the reforms his father started were continued and expanded upon. WebStephen is a popular saint in Hungary and neighboring territories. During his lifetime a quarrel arose among his various nephews concerning the right of succession, and some of them even took part in a conspiracy against his life. After Stephens father died in 997 AD, Stephen was declared the grand prince by his supporters. It can house more than 8,500 people, in its 87 metres long by 55 metres wide layout. Until the end of the 10th century, the Hungarians were in conflict with other European countries. Thats because a great fire destroyed much of the structure in 1258, except for these two towers. King Stephen belonged to the rpd dynasty. He founded a monastery in Jerusalem and hospices for pilgrims at Rome, Ravenna, and Constantinople. He is venerated as the patron saint of Hungary, kings, children who are dying, masons, stonecutters, and bricklayers. This contract is also the basis for the Doctrine of the Holy Crown and the basis for the Apostolic Kingdom of Hungary. The most prominent feature of this fascinating cathedral is the southern tower of which the spire reaches a height of 136.7 meters (448 feet). Its home to the third-largest swinging bell in Europe, 10. In Hungary, the feast is celebrated on August 20, the day on which his relics were translated. Its celebrations are pivotal since this is the day when the foundations of the state of Hungary were laid. Then the feast of Saint Joachim on 16 August was moved and the date became available for another celebration, so the feast of Saint Stephen of Hungary was moved to that date, the day immediately after his death. Born a pagan, he was baptized around the age of 10, together with his father, chief of the Magyars, a group who migrated to the Danube area in the ninth century. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! In Stephen's words of mourning: By God's secret decision death took him, so that wickedness would not change his soul and false imaginations would not deceive his mind as the Book of Wisdom teaches about early death. By creating dioceses and establishing monasteries, Stephen strengthened the church and positioned it for expansion. The Hungarians can also boast that their cathedral is, along with the Parliament building, the tallest building in the city and is only 4 metres from the tallest 100. WebStephen is a popular saint in Hungary and neighboring territories. The 15th-century Altar underwent a costly 20-year restoration, 12. If the dying person had not confessed, the relatives had to fast in the manner and time determined by the priest. The Hungarians can also boast that their cathedral is, along with the Parliament building, the tallest building in the city and is only 4 metres from the tallest 100. The Three Days of Darkness and Prophecies of Latter Times, The Return of the Queen: A Sign of Great Hope. If he had not succeeded, his other choice would have been to remain a tribal, pagan society. Stephen claimed to rule the First King of Hungary. WebSaint Stephen of Hungary | Loyola Press Faith Formation Programs Finding God Finding God Sacramental Preparation Sacramental Preparation Growing With God Early Learning Religion Readiness Religion Readiness Parent Formation Forming Ministers of Gods Love Christ Our Life 2016 Activity Finder Program Overview View Samples Christ Our Life Stephen was canonized by Pope Gregory VII as Saint Stephen of Hungary in 1083, along with his son, Saint Emeric and Bishop Gerhard (Hungarian: Szent Gellrt). During the period of Communist rule in Hungary, St. Stephen's Day was referred to as the anniversary of the Stalinist constitution of 1949 and "The celebration of the new bread the end of the harvest". The founder of the Hungarian Kingdom and Hungarian statehood, King Stephen I, under whose rule the Christianization of the country started, died on August 15, 1038, and was only declared a saint after the conquest of Buda (1686). Around 1003, Stephen invaded and occupied Transylvania, a territory ruled by his maternal uncle, Gyula, a semi-independent chieftain. The Gothic church we see today was finally completed in 1511, 5. In the Christian Church, December 26th is also the Feast of St. Stephen. Stephen's victory came about primarily thanks to his German retinue led by the brothers Pzmny and Hont. This Baroque altar was completed between 1641 and 1647 and represents the stoning of Saint Stephen, the martyr to whom the church was dedicated. The nearly contemporary deed of foundation of the Abbey of Pannonhalma clearly described the battle as a struggle between the Germans and the Magyars. He founded a monastery in Jerusalem and hospices for pilgrims at Rome, Ravenna, and Constantinople. The founder of the Hungarian Kingdom and Hungarian statehood, King Stephen I, under whose rule the Christianization of the country started, died on August []Continue reading, Marriage with Gisela first dynastic marriage between a Hungarian and a European royal house. The Buda Castle Garden Bazaar will be turned into the Street of Hungarian Flavors, while the castle itself will host the Festival of Folk Arts. He was buried beside his son at Stuhlweissenburg, and both were canonized together in 1083. Stephen, Hungarys first king, Founder of the State, who was also canonized, created a strong Christian kingdom from the former pagan principality. WebWhy We Love St. Stephen's Day It is a day of victory St. Stephen's day commemorates the strengthening of the foundation of the state of Hungary. His feast day is celebrated on August 16 every year in the Catholic Church. Paintings such as The Baptism of Vajk (1875) by Gyula Benczr and many statues representing the king all over Hungary testify to Stephen's importance in Hungarian national thought. (With You, my Lord!) This work was completed between 1304 and 1340 and dedicated by Alberts son, Albert II. At 20, he married Gisela, sister to the future emperor, Saint Henry. Webst stephen's day? On the occasion of the foundation of the Hungarian state, we gathered some interesting facts and legends about his life. I want to help America Needs Fatima spread the Fatima message, please sign me up to receive emails! St. However, another reason could be thought of: that Stephen, as fianc of a woman from the diocese of Passau, simply wanted to do honour to the then-major saint of Passau, Saint Stephen, after whom the Passau Cathedral is named up to today. WebFacts. The north side of the north depicts the coat of arms of both the City of Vienna and the Republic of Austria, a remarkable sight to behold! It is followed by a food festival where the Cake of Hungary is presented. This roof has a length of 111 meters (364 feet) and the south side depicts the symbol of the Austrian Empire under Habsburg rule, the double-headed eagle. The original church was built on an Ancient Roman cemetery, 2. His feast day is celebrated on August 16 every year in the Catholic Church. As part of the later process of canonization of the king, his tomb was opened on August 20, 1083, the eighth Sunday after the Assumption of Mary. He was the first King of Hungary from 1000 until death in 1038 AD. Then, raising his eyes towards heaven, St Stephen said, O Queen of Heaven, august restorer of a prostrate world, to thy care I commend the Holy Church, my people, and my realm, and my own departing soul. And then, on his favorite feast of the Assumption, Stephen died on August 15 1038, and was buried in the basilica of Szkesfehrvr. He preached the teachings of Christ to the Greek-speaking Jews. So August 20th was originally not the day of the foundation of the state (1000/1001), but the day of the canonization of King Stephen (1083). The Pueblo of Acoma continues to celebrate on 2 September his feast day with traditional Native American dances. The Holy Crown is perhaps the most important national symbol of Hungary, the token of Hungarian statehood, which has accompanied the countrys history, forming a defining part of it to this very day. Saint Katharine Drexel was a contemplative in action whose work serving the poor inspires us today. The actual crown which survives today was probably never worn by the king himself as it has been dated as originating in the 12th century. This work started 25 years before his death and would take 45 years to complete. He founded numerous churches and cathedrals. Does the Bible Have Anything to do with My Life? Saint Stephen of Hungary Life History One of the most fascinating Gothic Cathedrals in the world can be found in the historical heart of the capital of Austria, Vienna. His nobles and his subjects were said to have mourned for three straight years afterwards. In 1018, Stephen led his armies against Bulgaria, in alliance with the Byzantine Emperor Basil II, and collected several relics during his campaign. At the turn of the second millennium, St. Stephen succeeded his father as leader of the Magyars in Hungary. Stephen married Giselle of Bavaria, the daughter of Henry II the Wrangler in or after 995. If he had not succeeded, his other choice would have been to remain a tribal, pagan society. King Stephen was born a pagan but was baptized and became a Christian. Apollo And Daphne By Bernini Top 10 Facts, 10 Mythical Facts About Venus Victrix By Canova, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. It was during this time that the first monasteries and abbeys were being formed, these were crucially important in providing missionaries and priests for the nascent Hungarian Church. Bilinge: Encontrando a Dios / Finding God, Encontrando a Dios / Finding God (Espaol), Encontrando a Dios / Finding God (English), Catequistas Y Maestros / Catechists & Teachers, En El Orden Restaurado: Descripcion Del Programa, Nuestra Seora De GuadalupeOur Lady of Guadalupe. WebSt. This altar wasnt moved to the cathedral until 1885 as it originally decorated the Cistercian Viktring Abbey near Klagenfurt (until 1776) and the Cistercian monastery of St. Bernard of Clairvaux in Wiener Neustadt. In Hungary, his feast day (celebrated on 20 August) is also a public holiday commemorating the foundation of the state, known as State Foundation Day . Then he urged them to nurture and cherish the Catholic Church, which was still as a tender plant in Hungary, to follow justice, humility, and charity, to be obedient to the laws, and to show ever a reverent submission to the Holy See. He also took personal concern for the poor. Despite its immense importance, the Crown of Saint Stephen was stolen, hidden, lost, recovered throughout its existence, even having been taken abroad []Continue reading, Holy hand preserved as a relic in Budapest. He was condemned for committing blasphemy against the Jewish Temple, and was stoned to death circa the year 36. After Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I received the word of the icon shedding tears on two different occasions, he ordered him to be brought to Austria. In 1030, the emperor led his armies against Hungary, but Stephen's troops forced them to retreat. WebStephen, Saint (9771038) First king, as Stephen I (r.100038), of the Hungarian rpd dynasty. Be honorable so that you may never voluntarily bring disgrace upon anyone. Moreover, Stephen put great importance on raising an heir his son was educated and brought up by a German missionary, (Saint) Gellrt, who later lost his life to pagans. Only the Petersglocke in Cologne Cathedral (23,500 kg / 51,810 lbs) and the Maria Dolens (22,700 kilos / 50,044 lbs) in Rovereto, Italy, are heavier. This roof has a length of 111 meters (364 feet) and the south side depicts the symbol of the Austrian Empire under Habsburg rule, the double-headed eagle. All rights reserved. St. Stephens Day or feast day of St. Stephen commemorates the foundation of the Hungarian state laid by King Stephen in 1000 A.D. Because the original plans were abandoned, this tower was topped with a Renaissance roof in the year1568, a common feature during the 16th century. A close friend of St. Bruno, he also corresponded with St. Odilo of Cluny. Hungarians broke the Guinness World Record for simultaneous kissing when more than 6,400 couples locked lips Even though the two Romanesque towers were completed in 1245, the structure around them doesnt date back to this period. The largest of them all is called the Pummerin, or Boomer, and is located inside the north tower. It is a festive day The festivities of this day provide a great opportunity for Hungarians as well as tourists. The people of the newly established state were judged by new laws, needed to pay new taxes and worship a new God. Finally, be strong lest prosperity lift you up too much or adversity cast you down. The Austrian Empire is near defeat when Franz Joseph I involves Russia to help, causing Hungary to lose the war. This cake is selected from the annual contest (arranged by the Hungarian Confectioner Craftsmen Corporation) that famous bakers participate in and the one with the most innovative ideas wins. After the death of Henry II ( 3 July 1024), Stephen broke with the German alliance, because the new Holy Roman Emperor, Conrad II claimed supremacy over the Kingdom of Hungary, while Stephen demanded the Duchy of Bavaria for his son Emeric who was the nearest relative of the deceased Emperor Henry II (who himself had been the last male descendant of the old dukes of Bavaria). This restoration project, which mostly involved cleaning the limestone) was finally completed in the year 2008 and the south tower pretty much looks brand new again! Shortly after Stephen's death, healing miracles were said to have occurred at his tomb. This enormous bell weighed 18,161 kilos (40,038 lbs) and it took over 15 minutes for 16 men to pull on a rope for the bell to ring. During the 2000s, the exterior of the church has been restored as the accumulated dirt turned most parts of the stones completely black. The new King of the Hungarians endeavored above all to establish his nation on a sound moral foundation and to that end he suppressed blasphemy, murder, adultery and other public crimes, and established a feudal system throughout Hungary. This enraged some of the members of the local synagogues. Born a pagan, he was baptized around the age of 10, together with his father, chief of the Magyars, a group who migrated to the Danube area in the ninth century. Some traditionalist Catholics continue to observe pre-1970 versions of the General Roman Calendar. Together with his father, he was baptized in 985 by St. Adalbert, the Archbishop of Prague, on which occasion he changed his heathen name Vaik (Vojk) to Stephen. In this post, youll discover the ultimate list of interesting facts about St. Stephens Cathedral, an amazing church with a remarkable history commonly known as the Stephansdom. Throughout his life, we are told, he had Christ on his lips, Christ in his heart, and Christ in all he did. This last blow marked the beginning of Stephens deteriorating health. In 995, he married Gisela, a sister of Henry, the Duke of Bavaria, the future Emperor St. Henry II, and in 997 he succeeded his father as chief of the Hungarian Magyars. In fact, we do not know when exactly Stephen was born. WebSaint Stephen's Day Facts The worlds largest geothermal cave system is located underneath Budapest. After the saints death in 1038, a series of Magyar kings undid much of his work. It is a public holiday in Hungary. WebSt. Death Year: 36, Death City: Jerusalem, Article Title: Saint Stephen Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/saint-stephen, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: October 6, 2020, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Making a birthday cake for a country is not a piece of cake. The north tower was intended to resemble its taller brother, 7. The towers were simply incorporated into an even bigger structure which was completed and dedicated shortly after on April 23, 1263. Finally, Stephen occupied the domains of Ajtony, a semi-pagan chieftain who had been ruling over the territories of the later Banat. His feast day is celebrated on August 16 every year in the Catholic Church. Saint Astricus served as his adviser and Saint Gerard Sagredo as the tutor for his son Emeric (also rendered as Imre). Later this tradition was interpreted as the papal recognition of the independence of Hungary from the Holy Roman Empire. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Stephen. This guaranteed that the Hungarian Catholic Church would be independent of the German one. Saint Stephen is extremely significant in Hungarian history as he ensured that the reforms his father started were continued and expanded upon. According to the biography of Adalbert, the bishop of Prague, he was responsible for the Christian education of Stephen and also baptized him, probably between 994 and 996. One of these is the Ptscher Madonna, a Byzantine-style icon of St. Mary with baby Jesus that. One of the most fascinating facts about St. Stephens Cathedral is that the interior looks amazing as well, especially following a similar renovation project. Ladislaus I declared August 20 a holy day and it was first celebrated in 1092 A.D. Confession before death was also made mandatory, except in the case of sudden death. Nine years of instability followed until Stephen's cousin Andrew I was crowned King of Hungary in 1047 to re-establish the rpd dynasty. When Stephen reached adolescence, Great Prince Gza convened an assembly where they decided that Stephen would follow his father as the monarch of the Hungarians. He was born as Vajk in the town of Esztergom. EN-CO Software Zrt. The High Altar is the first one a visitor notices when entering the church. The sculptor is believed to be Dutch-born Nikolaus Gerhaert (1420-1473), but he didnt manage to steal the show so-to-speak. One of the most amazing facts about St. Stephens Cathedral is that it features a magnificent roof that is covered with a total of 230,000 glazed tiles. On August 20, 1083, Stephen was canonized together with his son. The church could have been even more imposing if the original plan was completed. King Stephens main goal throughout his reign was to make his country a Christian state. He invited foreign priests to Hungary to evangelize throughout his kingdom. One of the many relics preserved in Saint Stephens Basilica in Budapest is the embalmed right hand of King Stephen. But he refused to stop the practice. After several successful raids on western Europe, the Magyars are finally defeated by King Otto I in the battle of Augsburg. After his baptism, he took the name Stephen, probably after the first Christian martyr. This enraged some of the members of the local synagogues. August 20 has been a national holiday since 1771, when Queen Maria Theresia changed it from a church feast to an official national holiday. This thighbone was excavated during the construction in 1443 and dangled above this door for multiple decades. St. Stephen's day commemorates the strengthening of the foundation of the state of Hungary. Once he barely escaped when some beggars beat and robbed him. On this day, the big bells inside the tower ring for 3 minutes straight. Some very famous people are buried inside the church, 14. The feast day of Saint Stephen of Hungary is celebrated on August 16 every year in the Catholic Church. The first church on the site was completed in the year 1160 and subsequently expanded between 1230 and 1245. The sites leading archaeologist Zsolt Tth said that they found the remains of a Roman cemetery building and the walls of the first cathedral- founded by Orseolo- built over it. One of the most remarkable facts about St. Stephens Cathedral is that this dedication in the 13th century is still commemorated every year. Around 1000 AD, Stephen was coronated as king by Pope Sylvester II under the advice and consent of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III. Aside from establishing Hungary as an independent Christian kingdom, it is important to mention how he began a massive reform of Hungarian tribal society. His chief work was to continue the Christianization of Hungary begun by his father, by endowing abbeys, inviting in foreign prelates, and suppressing paganism. Saint Stephen is extremely significant in Hungarian history as he ensured that the reforms his father started were continued and expanded upon. This was an important event as it was the moment that Conrad III of Germany and his gang were getting ready to start their Second Crusade (1147-1150). A presumed miracle brought a Hungarian icon to the church, 11. Unfortunately, this old bell was destroyed in the aftermath of World War II and replaced with the New Pummerin in 1951. In 1001, he established an archdiocese in Esztergom which was essential to the independence of Hungary. Surprising Facts and Legends about King Stephen, Who Established Christian Hungary. The original church on the site was built in the 12th century in the Romanesque architectural style. Stephen the Great St. Stephen the Great (977-1038), was the son of the Magyar chieftain Geza, Stephen succeeded him as leader in 997. However, dearest son, even now in our kingdom the Church is proclaimed as young and newly planted; and for that reason she needs more prudent and trustworthy guardians. Early years (c. 975997) [ edit] Stephen's birth date is uncertain as it was not recorded in contemporaneous documents. Saint Stephen I was also known as King Saint Stephen was born in 975 AD in Esztergom, Hungary and died on August 15 1038 in Esztergom, Hungary. Any nation that possesses certain symbols feels pride in owning and celebrating them. In the early 14th century, King Albert I commissioned the Gothic choir which consists of 3 naves. Heiden translates to Pagans, so Pagan Towers.. Stephen extended his control over Hungary by restricting the power of the nobles. Istvn was called Vajk before his baptism. Then a mess in St. Stephens Basilica and a march in the honor of Holy Right-Hand takes place. August 20th, the biggest national holiday of the country, is founding day of the Christian Hungarian state, as well as the feast of St. Stephen and the New Bread in Hungary. In 997, his father died and a succession struggle ensued. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. This is the cake of the year selected from an annual competition of best cake-making which the best confectioners take part in. It begins with Stephen the Grand Prince of the Hungarians who laid the foundations of the state. Begun in 1851 and completed in 1905, St. Stephens Basilica was consecrated in the name of the canonised King, Stephen I of Hungary. Begun in 1851 and completed in 1905, St. Stephens Basilica was consecrated in the name of the canonised King, Stephen I of Hungary. Webst stephen's day? It has been considered sacred since the year 1200, and from then on the power of the Hungarian kings was derived from the Holy Crown, and the power of those who were not crowned with it was questioned and considered impermanent. In fact, we do not know when exactly Stephen was born. The first King of Hungary was born a pagan in 975, the son of the Hungarian chieftain Gza. Stephen received a crown from Pope Sylvester II and the honor of becoming the first King of Hungary in 1000 A.D. His crown is considered a holy treasure and is still found in Hungarys precious treasures. Read his story here. So the mission of St. Stephen was to grant a norm to Hungary through the Holy Crown (also called the Doctrine of the Holy Crown). Webstephen, saint Henry a popular saint in Hungary and neighboring territories,.! Fact, we do not know when exactly Stephen was canonized together with his.... Facts and legends about King Stephen, probably after the first King Hungary! Flag is raised at Kossuth Square in front of parliament until Stephen 's death, miracles. Continued and expanded upon to complete poor inspires us today help America Needs Fatima spread the Fatima message, Sign! The occasion of the German one future emperor, saint Henry conflict with other European countries Stuhlweissenburg, Constantinople! Masons, stonecutters, and Constantinople 1230 and 1245 II under the advice and consent of Roman. Restored as the patron saint of Hungary Life history a Hungarian flag is raised at Kossuth Square in front parliament... Make his country a Christian state independence of Hungary Life history a Hungarian icon to the Jews... Started 25 years before his death and would take 45 years to complete some beggars and... For the Doctrine of the German one was born ruled by his maternal uncle, Gyula, semi-independent. And a march in the Romanesque architectural style canonized together in 1083 Stephen married Giselle of Bavaria, daughter. 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Buried beside his son Emeric ( also rendered as Imre ) biography and associated are! Would be independent of the members of the local synagogues the Ptscher Madonna, a semi-pagan who. Dangled above this door for multiple decades of Augsburg church was built on an Ancient Roman cemetery, 2 us! Underwent a costly 20-year restoration, 12 declared the grand prince of the remarkable. Would take 45 years to complete Hungary was born a pagan in 975, the of! In fact, we do not know when exactly Stephen was born the Austrian Empire is defeat! For 3 minutes straight Gerhaert ( 1420-1473 ), but Stephen 's day facts the largest. Is uncertain as it was not recorded in contemporaneous documents person had not,. Around 1000 AD, Stephen occupied the domains of Ajtony, a territory ruled by his supporters bell!

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