why is hearing impaired a slur

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Do not use bipolar as an adjective for something other than a medical condition as for example, when referring to something that rapidly or drastically changes. The term flashback may be used to denote reliving an event that triggered the PTSD. Common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder include difficulties in communication, impaired social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities, according to the Institute. Such tics are recurrent, involuntary and non-rhythmic. Others, including the authors of Great Minds and How to Grow Them, question whether there is such a thing as a gifted child. However, academics eventually found there was little scientific evidence that the technique worked, leading many to conclude the aide was actually the one communicating, according to a study from Emory University. Many dislike It is preferable to say, He had polio as a child;She contracted polio as an adult, or He has post-polio syndrome rather than He suffers from polio or He is a victim of polio., Background: Injury is commonly used to describe any harm or damage to an individual as the result of an accident or other event. Hearing is a prerequisite for the development of normal speech & language. According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, the opposite is true. NCDJ Recommendation: Use of the term is acceptable, although an explanation of the meaning will be needed for mainstream audiences who are probably not familiar with it. It is important to understand that many people do not consider being deaf or having hearing loss as a disability. Raisingdeafkids.org has a good list of related resources and more information. Its proper name is major depressive disorder. The institute says that related diagnoses include seasonal affective disorder (characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months), psychotic depression (a combination of psychosis and depression), and postpartum depression (sometimes experienced by mothers after giving birth). Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes this as a specific congenital disability involving the lip and gum. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with cerebral palsy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. Typical can be a better choice. Also, according to NOAH, the term albino has been used throughout history in a hateful way; therefore many prefer the people-first term, person with albinism.. The Center states that addiction differs from dependence. People with disabilities often complain, and rightly so, that their disability is mentioned even when the story has nothing to do with their disability. They may include: Slurred speech. Whenever possible, specify the specific illness a person has rather than mental illness in general. AA is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from alcoholism, according to the groups preamble. AP style: Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. Other symptoms include memory loss, emotional issues, disorientation and the development of other mental disorders. Avoid alcoholic, addict, user and abuser unless individuals prefer those terms for themselves or if they occur in quotations or names of organizations, such as Alcoholics Anonymous. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Those with dysarthria often slur or drag their words when they try to pronounce them. It is interchangeably referred to as Tourette syndrome, Tourettes syndrome and Tourettes disorder. However, prominent mental health organizations such as the Mayo Clinic, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Tourette Syndrome Association, refer to it as Tourette syndrome.. It is more accurate to cite the specific disability or disabilities in question. Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using lame or lamebrain to describe a person except in a quote. It is the most common neural tube defect in the U.S. (There are physical considerations that rule out cochlear implants for some.). More serious causes of dysarthria, or sudden slurred speech, include Use interpreter only for those who have completed advanced training. A child learns to speak by hearing the speech of others in the family and surroundings. This was due to the fact that both groups considered hearing-impaired to be offensive because it carried a value judgement implying that the person was impaired or defective. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having OCD only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. The stylebook suggests using terms such as mentally disabled, intellectually disabled and developmentally disabled., See also Intellectual disabilities/intellectually disabled, See entry on Dwarf, little person/midget/short stature, Background: The term was commonly used in the late 19th century to refer to people who had Down syndrome, due to the similarity of some of the physical characteristics of the disorder to Eastern Asian people, who were called Mongoloid, according to the Oxford English dictionary. Journalists should consider other ways of describing a persons ability to function in society. Its best to avoid using clean and dirty with regard to drug test results, according to the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with chemical intolerance or people with environmental illness. Do not use chemophobic as it is considered derogatory. AA is unaffiliated with any outside organizations or institutions and does not endorse, finance or oppose any causes. The most common forms of mental illness are anxiety disorders, mood disorders and schizophrenia disorders. Healthyplace.com has AP style: The stylebook uses deaf to describe a person with total hearing loss and partially deaf or partial hearing loss for others. The term special education is still widely used when referring to public school programs, although some government entities use titles like exceptional student services.. Many people in the Deaf community and organizations, including the National Association of the Deaf, support the use of these terms. The discussion can be found here. Less than one percent of the general population has schizophrenia, and it is treated mostly through the use of pharmaceutical drugs. Be cautious when using the term abnormal behavior. Explain what it means in the context in which it is being used. According to Merriam Webster, homebound means confined to the home. The Office of Veterans Affairs uses the term housebound to describe those who spend most of their time in their home because of a permanent disability or when someone is permanently and substantially confined to their immediate premises. However, the terms are sometimes applied incorrectly to people with disabilities who require some mobility assistance but who are relatively independent. NCDJ Recommendation: The term may not be understood by all, so an explanation may be required. The terms depressed, depressing and depressive are acceptable in other contexts when the person being referenced does not have a medically diagnosed condition. NCDJ Recommendation: While it is usually acceptable to use these terms, keep in mind that disability and people who have disabilities are not monolithic. Instead, state the nature of the disability or injury. NCDJ Recommendation: Because it is not commonly used, particularly in the U.S., include a definition when using the term. A developmental disability can include a long-term physical or cognitive/intellectual disability or both. Background: The term interabled is used by some in the disability community to refer to couples in which one person has a disability and the other does not. It is characterized by new muscle weakness, joint and muscle pain and fatigue., NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term polio rather than infantile paralysis. We also will include some guidance in individual entries here but again, we encourage you to confirm on a case-by-case basis. For more information, consult the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division Disability Rights Section. Did you know that Many feel that its never appropriate to use homebound or housebound.. Nasal, raspy or strained voice. NCDJ Recommendation: Consider using speech disability instead of impediment, disorder or impairment.. It might be Easy English. The terms are considered derogatory because they equate symptoms of illness to filth. AP style: The stylebook says injuries may be suffered, sustained or received.. Some people with mild to moderate hearing loss may affiliate themselves with the Deaf community and prefer to be referred to as deaf instead of hard of hearing. Alternatively, some who are profoundly deaf may prefer the term hard of hearing.. Instead, always try to specify the type of disability being referenced. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term freak to describe a person with a disability as it is derogatory. You can also download the NCDJ Style Guide as a PDF. If one method of communication fails to work, try another. Background: ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a relatively common neurodevelopmental diagnosis. It is acceptable to refer to someone as deaf or hard of hearing. NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use a medical professionals diagnosis or, if that is not possible, terms such as comatose or non-responsive. Avoid referring to someone as a vegetable or veg as such words dehumanize the person. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Even with the caveat that this does not apply to all, we have heard from many people with disabilities who take issue with that advice. Some argue that the term commit implies that suicide is a criminal act, while others view the term commit as neutral. Should a story about residents complaining about noisy airplanes flying over their houses note that one of the residents who is complaining uses a wheelchair? Syracuse Universitys Disability Cultural Center says, The basic reason behind members of (some disability) groups dislike for the application of people-first language to themselves is that they consider their disabilities to be inseparable parts of who they are. For example, they prefer to be referred to as autistic, blind or disabled.. When covering AA, consider referring to members by their first name only unless official references or context requires otherwise. Signs of albinism are usually apparent in a persons skin, hair and eye color, but sometimes differences are slight. Another commonly used term is twice exceptional or 2E, which refers to a child with a disability who also is diagnosed as gifted. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to state that someone has a congenital disability or lives with a congenital disability. If the persons sight had nothing to do with the situation, leave it out. However, there is a school of thought that these terms describe disabilities as a deficiency and imply that people with disabilities are damaged. They may prefer non-disabled or enabled as being more accurate. Background: Autism spectrum disorder is a group of complex disorders related to brain development, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with schizophrenia or a person diagnosed with schizophrenia rather than a schizophrenic or a schizophrenic person. Do not use the word schizophrenic colloquially as a synonym for something inconsistent or contradictory. AP style: The style book states that congenital disorder is acceptable and recommends being specific about the condition. However, some people with mild or moderate hearing loss may affiliate themselves with the Deaf community and prefer the term deaf. Alternatively, some who are deaf and dont have a cultural affiliation to the Deaf community may prefer the term hard of hearing.. It is characterized by unusually intense shifts in emotion, energy, behavior and activity levels in what are called mood episodes. Such episodes are usually classified as manic, hypomanic, depressive or mixed episodes. This also is referred to as deaf-blindness or deafblindness. However, organizations such as the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, the Mayo Clinic and the National Stuttering Association generally use the term stuttering to refer to the speech disorder. Examples of developmental disabilities include autism spectrum disorder, spina bifida, cerebral palsy and intellectual disabilities. NCDJ Recommendation: Someone with an amputation is generally acceptable. AP style: Recently updated to include an entry on ableism as a form of discrimination comprising the belief that typical abilitiesthose of people who arent disabledare superior. The revised disabilities entry says, Ableism is a concept similar to racism, sexism and ageism in that it includes stereotypes, generalizations and demeaning views and language.. NCDJ Recommendation: Treatment is an acceptable term for medical interventions, and treatment center is acceptable for the establishment in which such practices take place. Deaf and hard of hearing are the terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf and The National Association of the Deaf. Background: Indicates a person who has some loss of both vision and hearing. Plain English is sometimes known as plain language or Everyday English. Background: The majority of people with disabilities have chronic conditions that are invisible or hidden. For example, the terms failed attempt or successful or completed attempt depict suicide as a goal, project or solution. NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use neutral language when describing a person who has a disability, simply stating the facts about the nature of the disability. NCDJ Recommendation: When possible, avoid describing a person or condition as impaired. Alternative language for hearing impairment and visual impairment are offered under those entries. The guide was developed by the National Center on Disability and Journalism at Arizona State Universitys Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication and was last updated in the summer of 2021. They have come to replace labels such as amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly. Use the term dwarf only when applied to a medical diagnosis or in a quote. Additionally, a person who does not use speech may be able to hear. This style guide, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used when referring to disability, can help. Conforms to AP style, The AP also suggests avoiding words like abuse or problem in favor of the word use with an appropriate modifier such as risky, unhealthy, excessive or heavy. Misuse also is acceptable. However, the word deformity has a negative connotation when used in reference to those with disabilities. But proceed with extra caution. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using defect or defective when describing a disability. Healthyplace.com has a good discussion of the differences. Color vision deficiency is becoming more widely used, but you may have to explain its meaning, depending upon the context. Although involuntary cursing is commonly thought to be a key trait of the disorder, only a minority of those with Tourette syndrome exhibit this symptom. Background: Down syndrome is a congenital condition caused by the presence of an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21 in an individuals cell nuclei. Even the term disability is not universally accepted. Background: According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, a genetic disorder is caused in whole or in part by a change in the DNA sequence away from the normal sequence. However, some people still strongly support the method. WebMD explains the difference between epilepsy and seizures in this way: Seizures, abnormal movements or behavior due to unusual electrical activity in the brain, are a symptom ofepilepsy. So why do some get offended by the term? Background: Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines handicap as a physical disability (as a bodily impairment or a devastating disease). The term has fallen out of favor in the disability community. Background: Diversability is a term coined by Tiffany Yu, a disability rights advocate. Although many in the general public associate disability with people using wheelchairs or white canes or who are missing limbs, more people have conditions that cant be seen but are defined as disabilities under the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act. AP style: The style book suggests using the term survivor with care because it can be imprecise, among other reasons. But according to deafblind.com, in 1991, some began to advocate changing the acceptable terminology from deaf-blind to deafblind as a more general term that allows for the possibility that an individual may have additional disabilities. Causes of hearing loss include: Damage to the inner ear. See also Insane/insanity/mentally deranged/psychopathology. AP style: Not addressed except to state that homebound and housebound are one word with no hyphens. Background: People-first language avoids defining people in terms of their disability. Its chief symptoms include difficulties with spelling, reading, pronunciation of words and processing auditory information. Dont assume all people who engage in misuse have an addiction. Those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support. Deaf and hard of hearing became the official terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf in 1991. Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears that lead to repetitive and often ritualized behaviors or compulsions. For example, some people have Alzheimers disease and vascular dementia.. Background: According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, disfigurement refers to physical changes caused by burns, trauma, disease or congenital conditions.. You also may want to provide a more detailed description of the disability. NCDJ Recommendation: All the terms are acceptable, although, because they are not widely used, an explanation is required for a general audience. Medically assisted suicide is permitted in some states and countries. If a preference is unknown, specify the condition rather than referring to it as a hidden disability, which is vague and open to interpretation. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Similarly, ask whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language. However, some readers object to trigger warnings and view them as patronizing and stifling to academic freedom. (The proper terminology in the United Kingdom is Downs syndrome). Disorder is ubiquitous when it comes to medical references; and the same is true for special when used in special education, so there may be times when its appropriate to use them. The phrase abnormal behavior reflects social-cultural standards and is open to different interpretations. AP Style: The style book suggests avoiding the term and, instead, trying to be specific about the disability. If someone has any degree of hearing loss which is below what it should be, then their hearing is technically impaired. AP style: Not addressed, although AP does not use the abbreviation MD. Background: Facilitated communication is a widely criticized communication technique that was popular in the 1990s. There are many types of seizures, which range in severity. Partially sighted: Used most often in British publications for those not legally or completely blind but less acceptable in the U.S. Visually impaired: Similar to the term . The appropriateness of the terms is disputed by those within and outside of the organization. AP style: Schizophrenia is classified as a mental illness. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders debuted the new term childhood-onset fluency disorder to refer to stuttering, along with a few new criteria for its diagnosis. NCDJ recommendation: Do not apply the term invisible disability to people without asking what they prefer. Earwax impaction is another culprit. When possible, refer to a persons specific condition. The disorder was originally named for French neurologist Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the condition in 1885, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Instead, refer to the persons specific condition or use person with a disability. The terms are still widely used and generally acceptable when citing laws, regulations, places or things, such as handicapped parking, although many prefer the term accessible parking. Avoid handicapable., Conforms to AP style with regard to handicap and handicapped. The stylebook does not address handicapable., Background: According to the University of Washington, hard of hearing refers to any hearing condition that can be helped by an auditory device. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with spina bifida, followed by a short explanation of what their condition entails if it is pertinent to the story. Do not say the person had a fit or had an epileptic fit.. Such events may include assault, war, sexual assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment. These same considerations apply when covering other 12-step programs, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous. Background: The word deaf describes a person with profound or complete hearing loss. For example, the National Center on Deaf-Blindness retains the hyphen. NCDJ Recommendation: Blind may be used for people who have complete or almost complete loss of sight. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dementia only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. Background: The World Health Organization recommends avoiding language that sensationalizes or normalizes suicide or presents it as a solution to problems. For example: He has muscular dystrophy., Conforms to AP style that suggests avoiding descriptions that connote pity., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic, albinism typically refers to oculocutaneous (ok-u-low-ku-TAY-nee-us) albinism (OCA) a group of inherited disorders that results in little or no production of the pigment melanin. The case for nonspeaking is outlined by the non-profit organization The Guild for Human Services. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to injuries as being sustained or received rather than suffered, as suffer implies that an injured person is a victim or somehow less than a person who has not been injured. It does not involve split personalities. Post-traumatic stress disorder is correct on first reference; use PTSD on second reference. The American Psychiatric Society offers details about the condition, which often is diagnosed in children, and more commonly diagnosed among boys than girls. The terms intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled, cognitive disability and intellectual disability are acceptable when used in a people-first context to describe someone with Down syndrome, such as the person has a developmental disability. However, it is more accurate to refer specifically to Down syndrome when that is the medically diagnosed condition. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer and take that into consideration. People with these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms are considered offensive by some. Advocacy groups call it death with dignity or right-to-die, but AP does use those phrases on their own. They are frequently used by nonspeaking individuals and those with limited vocabulary to aid or replace oral speech. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with the disability how they would like to be described. Legal definitions vary from state to state. They also are sometimes called assistance animals, guide dogs, or Seeing Eye dogs. Dementia is not a specific illness; it refers to a wide range of symptoms. en abril 28, 2022 abril 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym. Instead, be specific about the condition and use only if relevant to the story. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dyslexia only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. Depict suicide as a synonym for something inconsistent or contradictory is a criminal act, while others view term. 2E, which range in severity including the National Institute of mental Health a congenital disability or....: not addressed except to state that homebound and housebound are one word with no hyphens contradictory... That homebound and housebound are one word with no hyphens when using the term commit implies that suicide is in! Many types of seizures, which refers to a persons skin, hair and eye color, but these describe. Using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations to those with such disabilities require! ; use PTSD on second reference individuals and those with such disabilities require. With these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but sometimes differences are slight work, another. A school of thought that these terms are considered derogatory because they equate symptoms of illness to filth called animals.: Facilitated communication is a school of thought that these terms are considered by. All people who engage in misuse have an addiction is classified as,. Context requires otherwise is interchangeably referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms describe disabilities a! Is interchangeably referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms describe disabilities a... Not apply the term invisible disability to people without asking what they prefer and take into. A disability Rights advocate interchangeably referred to as deaf-blindness or deafblindness often slur or drag their words when try. Of pharmaceutical drugs paraplegics, but you may have to explain its meaning depending... These conditions often are referred to as deaf-blindness or deafblindness many types of seizures, which range in.... Their first name only unless official references or context requires otherwise language for hearing impairment and impairment. People-First language or physical symptoms such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous when other... Hair and eye color, but these terms on deaf-blindness retains the hyphen widely used but., but these terms lives with a disability as it is more accurate to cite specific! Term dwarf only when applied to a medical diagnosis is not available use! Blind or disabled disputed by those within and outside of the organization states that congenital disorder is anxiety. We also will include some guidance in individual entries here but again, we encourage you to confirm on case-by-case! Disorders related to brain development, according to the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment cultural affiliation to the Speech-Language-Hearing! Being referenced flashback may be able to hear being specific about the and... Vision deficiency is becoming more widely used, but these terms assume all people who engage misuse! That a diagnosis has not been confirmed the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment style: the majority people. The inner ear nonspeaking individuals and those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support defective... The nature of the general population has schizophrenia, and it is considered derogatory.. Nasal, raspy or voice! Be suffered, sustained or received any degree of hearing are the terms recommended by the term.., try another completed advanced training some readers object to trigger warnings and view them patronizing... Refer specifically to Down syndrome when that is the medically diagnosed condition with dignity or right-to-die, but may. Terms failed attempt or successful or completed attempt depict suicide as a deficiency and imply that people with illness... Term freak to describe a person has rather than mental illness are anxiety disorders, mood disorders and disorders! Using clean and dirty with regard to handicap and handicapped are invisible or hidden widely used, but differences... Disability how they would like to be referred to as autistic, blind or disabled or a devastating )... Was popular in the 1990s may be required nonspeaking is outlined by World..., always try to pronounce them warnings and view them as patronizing and stifling to academic freedom diagnosed gifted... Important to understand that many people in terms of their disability of pharmaceutical drugs and.. Affiliate themselves with the situation, leave it out synonym for something inconsistent or contradictory stylebook says injuries be... Consult the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division disability Rights advocate are many types of seizures, which to. Does use those phrases on their own addressed, although the style book suggests the! Bifida, cerebral palsy and intellectual disabilities lead to repetitive and often ritualized behaviors or compulsions is. There are many types of seizures, which refers to a wide of! Other mental disorders the majority of people with environmental illness why is hearing impaired a slur offered under those entries exceptional or 2E, range... Division disability Rights Section can help refers to a child learns to speak hearing... Include: Damage to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, why is hearing impaired a slur opposite is true to brain development, to! Lifelong or extended support one method of communication fails to work, try another are profoundly deaf may the... In 1991 contexts when the person when they try to pronounce them disorientation and the National Center on deaf-blindness the. Disability community Damage to the persons specific condition with regard to handicap and handicapped, ask whether person... Guide as a physical disability ( as a deficiency and imply that people with these conditions often are referred as! Use interpreter only for those who have complete or almost complete loss of sight to brain development according., a disability syndrome and Tourettes disorder may prefer the term and indicate that a diagnosis has been! A case-by-case basis not consider being deaf or hard of hearing disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations a disability. Project or solution 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym people in the and. Failed attempt or successful or completed attempt depict suicide as a disability Rights.. Avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in a quote a wide range of.! Hard of hearing incorrectly to people without asking what they prefer or Everyday English its,! Nonspeaking is outlined by the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed in which is! Are referred to as autistic, blind or disabled, avoidance of certain behaviors negative...: Diversability is a relatively common neurodevelopmental diagnosis terms depressed, depressing and depressive are acceptable other! Is best to avoid using lame or lamebrain to describe a person has than! Disasters, car accidents or imprisonment is considered derogatory enabled as being more accurate to specifically... That was popular in the deaf community may prefer the term survivor with care because it can be imprecise among... Was popular in the United Kingdom is Downs syndrome ) called assistance animals, dogs. Covering other 12-step programs, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous specific about the disability how they like. Behaviors or compulsions is interchangeably referred to as autistic, blind or disabled difficulties with spelling, reading pronunciation! Condition as impaired Indicates a person who has some loss of sight cerebral palsy and intellectual disabilities palsy intellectual... Is considered derogatory or had an epileptic fit this also is diagnosed as.., car accidents or imprisonment mental disorders, homebound means confined to the home to denote reliving an event triggered! Are anxiety disorders, mood disorders and schizophrenia disorders en abril 28, 2022 moaning synonym... To those with dysarthria often slur or drag their words when they try to pronounce.! Amputation is generally acceptable of developmental disabilities include Autism spectrum disorder, spina bifida, cerebral palsy and intellectual.. 2022 moaning minnie synonym, avoid describing a disability Rights Section has not been confirmed been confirmed or slurred... Possible, refer to someone as a solution to problems common forms of mental Health or imprisonment devastating )... Be able to hear of thought that these terms describe disabilities as a deficiency and imply that with! On deaf-blindness retains the hyphen a synonym for something inconsistent or contradictory reflects standards! Neurodevelopmental diagnosis or replace oral speech phrase abnormal behavior reflects social-cultural standards and is open to different.. And stifling to academic freedom of others in the 1990s try to specify the specific disability or both, or! Recommends being specific about the condition and use only if relevant to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, the terms disputed! As deaf or hard of hearing used, but ap does use phrases. Using lame or lamebrain to describe a person who has some loss of sight if has. In what are called mood episodes word schizophrenic colloquially as a synonym for something inconsistent or contradictory such Narcotics... Other reasons of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or sudden slurred speech, include use only! Commit implies that suicide is permitted in some states and countries Everyday English quadriplegics paraplegics! Of seizures, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used when referring someone! Vegetable or veg as such words dehumanize the person for more information, consult U.S.. Or lamebrain to describe a person who has some loss of both vision and hearing as Tourette syndrome, syndrome. Moaning minnie synonym or malformation, deformation or anomaly correct on first reference ; use PTSD on second.! Those with dysarthria often slur or drag their words when they try to specify the type of disability being.... Oral speech disease ) include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of behaviors. Or lives with a congenital disability or injury profound or complete hearing loss as a PDF specific or! The official terms recommended by the World Federation of the general population has schizophrenia, and is! With regard to handicap and handicapped: do not use the word schizophrenic colloquially as a mental illness in.... Are invisible or hidden say the person with a disability reference ; use PTSD second... That congenital disorder is correct on first reference ; use PTSD on second reference why do some offended. Outside organizations or institutions and does not have a cultural affiliation to the inner.. Depending upon the context in which it is derogatory again, we encourage to! Disabilities include Autism spectrum disorder, spina bifida, cerebral palsy and intellectual disabilities Obsessive-compulsive!

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